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社会研究方法 定性研究与定量研究 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （美）纽曼编著 著
- 出版社： 北京：人民邮电出版社
- ISBN：9787115218889
- 出版时间：2010
- 标注页数：557页
- 文件大小：168MB
- 文件页数：572页
- 主题词：社会学－方法论－高等学校－教材－英文
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图书目录
PART ONE Foundations1
CHAPTER 1 Science and Research1
Alternatives to Social Research2
How Science Works6
Quantitative and Qualitative Social Research13
Steps in the Research Process14
Why Conduct Social Research?20
Conclusion20
CHAPTER 2 Dimensions of Research23
Dimensions of Research23
Conclusion47
CHAPTER 3 Theory and Research49
What Is Theory?50
Social Theory versus Ideology50
The Parts of Social Theory52
Aspects of Theory58
The Dynamic Duo76
Conclusion77
CHAPTER 4 The Meanings of Methodology79
The Three Approaches80
Positivist Social Science81
Interpretive Social Science87
Critical Social Science94
Feminist and Postmodern Research102
Conclusion104
CHAPTER 5 The Literature Review and Ethical Concerns110
The Literature Review110
Ethics in Social Research129
Conclusion146
PART TWO Planning and Preparation149
CHAPTER 6 Qualitative and Quantitative Research Designs149
Triangulation149
Qualitative and Quantitative Orientations toward Research151
Qualitative Design Issues157
Quantitative Design Issues160
Conclusion174
CHAPTER 7 Qualitative and Quantitative Measurement179
Why Measure?180
Quantitative and Qualitative Measurement181
Parts of the Measurement Process181
Reliability and Validity188
A Guide to Quantitative Measurement198
Index Construction202
Scales206
Conclusion216
CHAPTER 8 Qualitative and Quantitative Sampling219
Nonprobability Sampling220
Probability Sampling224
Conclusion244
PART THREE Quantitative Data Collection and Analysis246
CHAPTER 9 Experimental Research246
Research Questions Appropriate for an Experiment247
A Short History of the Experiment in Social Research248
Random Assignment249
Experimental Design Logic252
Internal and External Validity259
Practical Considerations267
Results of Experimental Research:Making Comparisons267
A Word on Ethics269
Conclusion269
CHAPTER 10 Survey Research272
Research Questions Appropriate for a Survey273
A History of Survey Research273
The Logic of Survey Research276
Constructing the Questionnaire277
Types of Surveys:Advantages and Disadvantages299
Interviewing304
The Ethical Survey313
Conclusion314
CHAPTER 11 Nonreactive Research and Secondary Analysis320
Nonreactive Measurement320
Content Analysis322
Existing Statistics/Documents and Secondary Analysis331
Issues of Inference and Theory Testing339
Conclusion340
CHAPTER 12 Analysis of Quantitative Data343
Dealing with Data344
Results with One Variable346
Results with Two Variables353
More than Two Variables362
Inferential Statistics370
Conclusion374
PART FOUR Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis378
CHAPTER 13 Field Research378
Research Questions Appropriate for Field Research379
A Short History of Field Research379
The Logic of Field Research383
Choosing a Site and Gaining Access385
Relations in the Field392
Observing and Collecting Data396
The Field Research Interview406
Leaving the Field411
Ethical Dilemmas of Field Research412
Conclusion414
CHAPTER 14 Historical-Comparative Research418
A Short History of Historical-Comparative Research419
Research Questions Appropriate for Historical-Comparative Research419
The Logic of Historical-Comparative Research420
Steps in a Historical-Comparative Research Project428
Data and Evidence in Historical Context430
Comparative Research437
Equivalence in Historical-Comparative Research449
Ethics452
Conclusion453
CHAPTER 15 Analysis of Qualitative Data457
Comparing Methods of Data Analysis458
Coding and Concept Formation459
Analytic Strategies for Qualitative Data466
Other Techniques480
Conclusion488
PART FIVE Communicating With Others490
CHAPTER 16 Writing the Research Report and the Politics of Social Research490
The Research Report491
The Politics of Social Research504
Objectivity and Value Freedom516
Conclusion518
Appendixes521
APPENDIX A American Sociological Association Code of Ethics521
APPENDIX B Table of Randomly Selected Five-Digit Numbers535
APPENDIX C Sample of Data Archives and Resources for Secondary Analysis537
APPENDIX D Measurement Theory and Specialized Techniques for Index and Scale Construction539
APPENDIX E Evaluation Research543
Bibliography548
Name Index552
Subject Index554