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高等凝聚态物理=Advanced condensed matter physics 英文影印版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

高等凝聚态物理=Advanced condensed matter physics 英文影印版
  • 同济大学化学系 著
  • 出版社:
  • ISBN:
  • 出版时间:2014
  • 标注页数:0页
  • 文件大小:37MB
  • 文件页数:288页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

1 The nature of condensed matter1

1.1 Some basic orders of magnitude1

1.2 Quantum or classical3

1.3 Chemical bonds3

1.4 The exchange interaction5

Suggested reading6

Problems6

2 Order and disorder8

2.1 Ferromagnets9

2.2 Crystals16

2.3 Other ordered states21

2.4 Order parameters21

2.5 Disordered condensed matter22

Suggested reading23

Problems23

3 Crystals,scattering,and correlations25

3.1 Crystals25

3.2 Fourier analysis and the reciprocal lattice32

3.3 Scattering37

3.4 Correlation functions46

Suggested reading50

Problems51

4 Surfaces and crystal growth53

4.1 Observing surfaces:scanning tunneling microscopy53

4.2 Surfaces and surface tension54

4.3 Roughening60

4.4 Equilibrium crystal shapes62

4.5 Crystal growth64

Suggested reading71

Problems71

5 Classical and quantum waves73

5.1 Lattice vibrations and phonons73

5.2 Spin waves and magnons102

5.3 Neutron scattering107

5.4 M?ssbauer effect110

5.5 Two dimensions111

Suggested reading112

Problems112

6 The non-interacting electron model114

6.1 Sommerfeld model114

6.2 Thermally excited states and heat capacity120

6.3 Band theory122

Suggested reading135

Problems135

7 Dynamics of non-interacting electrons139

7.1 Drude model139

7.2 Transport in Sommerfeld theory141

7.3 Semiclassical theory of transport143

7.4 Scattering and the Boltzmann equation146

7.5 Donors and acceptors in semiconductors151

7.6 Excitons152

7.7 Semiconductor devices153

7.8 Large magnetic fields156

Suggested reading168

Problems169

8 Dielectric and optical properties172

8.1 Dielectric functions172

8.2 The fluctuation-dissipation theorem174

8.3 Self-consistent response177

8.4 The RPA dielectric function181

8.5 Optical properties of crystals187

Suggested reading189

Problems189

9 Electron interactions193

9.1 Fermiliquid theory193

9.2 Many-electron atoms198

9.3 Metals in the Hartree-Fock approximation202

9.4 Correlation energy of jellium205

9.5 Inhomogeneous electron systems210

9.6 Electrons and phonons216

9.7 Strong interactions and magnetism in metals220

Suggested reading224

Problems224

10 Superfluidity and superconductivity226

10.1 Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity227

10.2 Helium-3235

10.3 Superconductivity236

10.4 Microscopic theory241

10.5 Ginsburg-Landau theory253

10.6 Josephson effect259

Suggested reading261

Problems261

References263

Index269

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