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Lessons 1—151

Lesson 11

LESSON FOCUS The Simple Present Tense;Frequency Words1

READING: Pets2

1.1 Be—Forms3

1.2 Be—Uses5

1.3 Questions with Be6

1.4 The Simple Present Tense—Forms9

1.5 Negative Statements with the Simple Present Tense10

1.6 Questions with the Simple Present Tense12

1.7 Wh-Questions with a Preposition13

1.8 Questions about Meaning,Spelling,and Cost15

READING: Letter About American Customs17

1.9 Simple Present Tense—Uses18

1.10 Frequency Words19

1.11 Position of Frequency Words21

1.12 Questions with Ever23

1.13 Frequency Expressions and Questions with How Often24

Summary25

Editing Advice26

Test/Review28

Expansion Activities32

LESSON FOCUS The Present Continuous Tense;The Future Tense37

Lesson 237

READING: Sunday Afternoon in the Park38

2.1 The Present Continuous Tense—Forms39

2.2 Uses of the Present Continuous Tense41

2.3 Questions with the Present Continuous Tense42

2.4 Contrasting the Simple Present and the Present Continuous45

2.5 Nonaction Verbs47

2.6 Think,Have,and the Sense Perception Verbs48

2.7 Questions with the Simple Present and the Present Continuous50

READING: The Graying of America53

2.8 The Future Tense with Will54

2.9 The Future Tense with Be Going To57

2.10 Will vs.Be Going To59

2.11 The Future Tense+Time/If Clause62

Summary66

Editing Advice67

Test/Review68

Expansion Activities72

Lesson 375

LESSON FOCUS The Simple Past Tense;Habitual Past with Used To75

READING: Martin Luther King,Jr.76

3.1 Past of Be77

3.2 Simple Past Tense of Regular Verbs79

3.3 Simple Past Tense of Irregular Verbs80

3.4 Negatives and Questions with the Simple Past Tense82

READING: Discrimination and Segregation90

3.5 Habitual Past with Used To90

Summary93

Editing Advice93

Test/Review94

Expansion Activities97

Lesson 4101

LESSON FOCUS Subject and Object Pronouns;Possessive Forms;Reflexive Pronouns101

READING: An American Wedding102

4.1 Subject and Object Pronouns103

4.2 Say and Tell104

4.3 Possessive Forms of Nouns105

4.4 Possessive Adjectives107

4.5 Questions with Whose108

4.6 Possessive Pronouns109

4.7 Questions About the Subject112

READING: His Story/Her Story117

4.8 Reflexive Pronouns—Forms117

4.9 Using Reflexive Pronouns118

Summary121

Editing Advice122

Test/Review124

Expansion Activities128

Lesson 5131

LESSON FOCUS Singular and Plural;Noncount Nouns;There+Be;Quantity Words131

READING: Pilgrims,American Indians,and Thanksgiving132

5.1 Noun Plurals133

5.2 Using the Singular and Plural for Generalizations136

5.3 Noncount Nouns137

5.4 Quantities with Count and Noncount Nouns140

READING: Taking the Land from the Native Americans141

5.5 There+A Form of Be142

5.6 Quantity Expressions—Overview144

5.7 Some,Any,A,No145

5.8 A Lot Of,Much,Many147

5.9 A Lot Of vs.Too Much/Too Many148

5.10 A Few,Several,A Little150

5.11 A Few vs.Few;A Little vs.Little151

Summary155

Editing Advice156

Test/Review157

Expansion Activities161

Lesson 6163

LESSON FOCUS Adjectives;Noun Modifiers;Adverbs;Too and Enough163

READING: Exercise,Diet,and Weight164

6．1Adjectives165

6．2 Noun Modifiers167

6．3Adverbs of Manner168

6．4 Adjective vs．Adverb170

READING: Overweight Children172

6．5 Too and Enough173

6．6 Too and Very176

Editing Advice177

Summary177

Test/Review179

Expansion Activities181

Lesson 7185

LESSON FOCUS Time Words and Time Clauses;The Past Continuous Tense185

7．1 When,While,Until186

READING:Ellis Island186

7．2 When and Whenever188

7．3 For,In,During,By,Ago190

7．4 The Past Continuous Tense192

READING:Albert Einstein192

7．5 The Past Continuous Tense一Forms193

7．6 The Past Continuous Tense-Uses194

7．7 Was/Were Going To199

7．8 Simple Past vs． Past Continuous with While and When200

7．9 Time with Present Participles201

Summary202

Editing Advice203

Test/Review203

Expansion Activities206

Lesson 8209

LESSON FOCUS Modals;Related Expressions209

8．1 Overview of Modals and Related Expressions210

READING: An Apartment Lease210

8．2 Statements and Questions with Modals211

8．3 Must, Have To, Have Got To, Be Supposed To212

8．4 Can,Could,May,Be Able To,Be Permitted To,Be Allowed To216

READING:Tenants Rights219

8．5 Should;Had Better220

8．6 Negatives of Modals and Related Expressions222

READING:The New Neighbors226

8．7 Must for Conclusions227

8．8 Will and May/Might229

READING：At A Garage Sale232

8．9 Using Modals for Politeness232

Summary236

Editing Advice238

Test/Review239

Expansion Activities241

Lesson 9245

LESSON FOCUS Present Perfect Tense;Present Perfect Continuous Tense245

READING:Genealogy246

9．1 The Present Perfect Tense一Overview247

9．2 The Present Perfect Tense一Statements and Questions250

9．3 Uses of the Present Perfect一Overview252

9．4 Continuation from Past to Present253

9．5 The Simple Present vs．The Present Perfect256

READING：Garol s Search for Her Roots258

9．6 The Present Perfect Continuous259

9．7 The Present Perfect with Repetition from Past to Present262

9．8 The Simple Past vs． The Present Perfect with Repetition265

9．9 The Present Perfect with Indefinite Past Time267

9．10 Answering a Present Perfect Tense Question269

Summary271

Editing Advice272

Test/Review274

Expansion Activities276

LESSON FOCUS Gerunds;Infinitives279

Lesson10279

10．1 Gerunds一Overview280

READING：Finding a Job280

10．2 Gerund as Subject281

10．3 Gerund after Verb282

10．4 Gerund after Preposition284

10．5 Gerund in Adverbial Phrase287

10．6 Infinitives一Overview289

READING：Tips on Writing a Résumé291

10．7 Infinitive as Subject291

10．8 Infinitive after Adjective294

10．9 Infinitive after Verb295

10．10 Gerund or Infinitive after Verb296

10．11 Object Before Infinitive298

10．12 Infinitive to Show Purpose300

READING：Alexander s Story302

10．13 Used To versus Be Used To302

Summary306

Editing Advice307

Test/Review308

Expansion Activities311

Lesson 11315

LESSON FOCUS Adjective Clauses315

READING：Personal Ads316

11．1 Adjective Clauses一Overview317

11．2 Relative Pronoun as Subject317

11．3 Relative Pronoun as Object319

READING：Senior Singles323

11．4 Whose+Noun324

Editing Advice329

Summary329

Test/Review330

Expansion Activities332

Lesson 12335

LESSON FOCUS Superlatives；Comparatives；Equality； Similarity335

READING：Michael Jordan336

12．1 Comparative and Superlative Forms336

12．2 Superlatives338

12．3 Superlatives and Word Order343

READING：Americans Attitude Toward Soccer344

12．4 Comparisons345

12．5 Comparatives and Word Order347

12．6 As...As349

12．7 As Many/Much As351

12．8 The Same...As354

12．9 Equality with Nouns or Adjectives355

READING：Dennis Rodman and Michael Jordan356

12．10 Similarity with Like and Alike357

12．11 Be Like359

12．12 Same or Different360

Summary363

Editing Advice364

Test/Review365

Expansion Activities367

Lesson 13371

LESSON FOCUS Passive Voice371

READING：Jury Duty372

13．1 The Passive Voice一Overview372

13．2 The Passive Voice一Forms and Tenses374

13．3 Using the Passive Voice without a Performer377

13．4 Using the Passive Voice with a Performer379

13．5 Using the Active Voice Only383

Summary384

Editing Advice385

Test/Review386

Expansion Activities388

Lesson 14391

LESSON FOCUS Articles；Other/Another；Indefinite Pronouns391

READING：Automatic Teller Machines392

14．1 The Indefinite Article一Classifying or Identifying the Subject393

14．2 The Indefinite Article一Introducing a Noun394

14．3 The Definite Article395

14．4 Making Generalizations398

14．5 General or Specific with Quantity Words401

READING：Changing the American Dollar403

14．6 Another and Other404

READING：Kids and Money407

14．7 Indefinite Pronouns:One，Some，Any408

Summary411

Editing Advice412

Test/Review413

Expansion Activities416

LESSON FOCUS Review of Verb Tenses；Sentence Structure and Word Order419

Lesson 15419

READING：Letter of Complaint420

15．1 The Present Tenses421

15．2 The Future423

15．3 The Past Tenses427

15．4 The Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous429

15．5 Be433

15．6 Infinitives436

15．7 Modals438

15．8 Review of Question Formation440

15．9 Sentence Structure and Word Order446

Expansion Activities449

Appendices A—N451

A．Spelling and Pronunciation of Verbs451

B．Spelling of Short Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs454

C．Spelling Rules for Adverbs Ending in-ly454

D．Metric Conversion Chart455

E．The Verb Get457

F．Make and Do460

G．Nouns That Can Be Both Count and Noncount460

H．Verbs and Adjectives Followed by a Preposition461

I．Direct and Indirect Objects461

J．Capitalization Rules463

K．Glossary of Grammatical Terms464

L．Special Uses of Articles468

M．Alphabetical List of Irregular Verb Forms470

N．My Wrod Bank472

Answer key483

Answer Key483

Map of the United States of America523

Map of The United States of America523

Map of North America524

Map of North America524

Index525

Index525