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弦论 第2卷PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- JOSEPH POLCHINSKI 著
- 出版社： 世界图书出版公司北京公司
- ISBN：7506266415
- 出版时间：2004
- 标注页数：531页
- 文件大小：110MB
- 文件页数：550页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
10 Type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ superstrings1
10.1 The superconformal algebra1
10.2 Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors5
10.3 Vertex operators and bosonization10
10.4 The superconformal ghosts15
10.5 Physical states20
10.6 Superstring theories in ten dimensions25
10.7 Modular invariance31
10.8 Divergences of type Ⅰ theory37
Exercises43
11 The heterotic string45
11.1 World-sheet supersymmetries45
11.2 The SO(32) and E8×E8 heterotic strings49
11.3 Other ten-dimensional heterotic strings55
11.4 A little Lie algebra59
11.5 Current algebras66
11.6 The bosonic construction and toroidal compactification73
Exercises82
12 Superstring interactions84
12.1 Low energy supergravity84
12.2 Anomalies94
12.3 Superspace and superfields103
12.4 Tree-level amplitudes110
12.5 General amplitudes118
12.6 One-loop amplitudes126
Exercises134
13 D-branes136
13.1 T-duality of type Ⅱ strings136
13.2 T-duality of type Ⅰ strings138
13.3 The D-brane charge and action146
13.4 D-brane interactions:statics152
13.5 D-brane interactions:dynamics158
13.6 D-brane interactions:bound states164
Exercises175
14 Strings at strong coupling178
14.1 Type ⅡB string and SL(2,Z) duality179
14.2 U-duality187
14.3 SO(32) type Ⅰ-heterotic duality190
14.4 Type ⅡA string and M-theory198
14.5 The E8×E8 heterotic string205
14.6 What is string theory?208
14.7 Is M for matrix?211
14.8 Black hole quantum mechanics219
Exercises226
15 Advanced CFT228
15.1 Representations of the Virasoro algebra228
15.2 The conformal bootstrap233
15.3 Minimal models236
15.4 Current algebras243
15.5 Coset models250
15.6 Representations of the N=1 superconformal algebra254
15.7 Rational CFT255
15.8 Renormalization group flows259
15.9 Statistical mechanics266
Exercises271
16 Orbifolds274
16.1 Orbifolds of the heterotic string275
16.2 Spacetime supersymmetry281
16.3 Examples283
16.4 Low energy field theory292
Exercises300
17 Calabi-Yau compactification302
17.1 Conditions for N=1 supersymmetry302
17.2 Calabi-Yau manifolds305
17.3 Massless spectrum312
17.4 Low energy field theory315
17.5 Higher corrections321
17.6 Generalizations324
18 Physics in four dimensions327
18.1 Continuous and discrete symmetries327
18.2 Gauge symmetries335
18.3 Mass scales343
18.4 More on unification351
18.5 Conditions for spacetime supersymmetry356
18.6 Low energy actions359
18.7 Supersymmetry breaking in perturbation theory362
18.8 Supersymmetry beyond perturbation theory366
Exercises373
19 Advanced topics375
19.1 The N=2 superconformal algebra375
19.2 Type Ⅱ strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds379
19.3 Heterotic string theories with(2,2)SCFT386
19.4 N=2 minimal models390
19.5 Gepner models394
19.6 Mirror symmetry and applications402
19.7 The conifold409
19.8 String theories on K3415
19.9 String duality below ten dimensions421
19.10 Conclusion429
Exercises429
Appendix B:Spinors and SUSY in various dimensions430
B.1 Spinors in various dimensions430
B.2 Introduction to supersymmetry:d=4439
B.3 Supersymmetry in d=2449
B.4 Differential forms and generalized gauge fields450
B.5 Thirty-two supersymmetries452
B.6 Sixteen supersymmetries457
B.7 Eight supersymmetries461
Exercises466
References467
Glossary488
Index518