美丽中国 生态城市标准体系与实施评价 英文PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

美丽中国 生态城市标准体系与实施评价 英文PDF格式电子书版下载

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1 Eco-City:the Only Choice in Pursuit of a Sustainable Future1

1.1 Global urban development is turning towards sustainability2

1.2 China's urbanization in the past4

1.3 The status quo of today's urbanization in China5

1.4 Challenges currently faced by Chinese cities7

1.5 Challenges that China cities may face in future9

1.6 The way forward for urbanization in China10

2 The Eco-City in China13

2. 1 Theories and practice13

2. 2 The establishment of eco-city related policies,regulations and standards in China19

2.3 Primary challenges in moving forwards24

3 Indicator System to Guide China Eco-City Development27

3.1 Eco-city indicator systems28

3.2 Indicator systems as comprehensive guides to eco-city quality control throughout planning,construction and operation32

4 Pioneering Precedents with Eco-City Indicator System in China41

4.1 Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City41

4.2 Qingdao Sino-German Eco-Park45

4.3 Learning from eco-city experiences in China48

5 Methods for Indicator System Development50

5.1 Adopting a systems theory approach51

5.2 Adopting a mixed qualitative and quantitative research approach54

5.3 Adopting a contingent approach to handle prediction uncertainties55

5.4 Summary:an integrated methodology approach58

5.5 Professional activities embedded in eco-cities59

6 Indicator System Development Process64

6.1 Background review on indicators for Qingdao Eco-Park65

6.2 Establishing the indicator system's framework65

6.3 Determining indicator benchmark values67

7 Implementation of an Eco-City Indicator System70

7.1 Technical deconstruction of indicators for SSTEC70

7.2 Legal and institutional arrangements for implementing indicator systems87

8 Governance Associated with the Eco-City Indicator System100

8.1 Key stakeholders in the eco-city100

8.2 Cross-sector departmental collaboration104

8.3 Developing a sustainable urban management system for the eco-city109

9 Summary and Prospects116

10 Examples of the Deconstruction of Social Indicators118

10.1 Proportion of Green Trips118

10.2 Proportion of Public Housing123

10.3 Jobs-housing Balance Index128

10.4 Coordination with Regional Policies132

10.5 Harmonious Social Culture136

11 Examples of the Deconstruction of Environmental Indicators139

11.1 Regional Air Quality Standard Attainment Rate139

11.2 Regional Surface Water Quality Standard Attainment Rate146

11.3 Noise Standard Attainment Rate in Functional Areas153

11.4 Net Loss of Natural Wetlands159

11.5 Native Plants Index164

11.6 Coordination with Nature and Ecology168

12 Examples of the Deconstruction of Resource Indicators173

12.1 Tap Water Quality Standard Attainment Rate173

12.2 Carbon Emissions per unit GDP177

12.3 Proportion of Green Buildings191

12.4 Public Green Space per Capita196

12.5 Daily Water Consumption per Capita200

12.6 Daily Domestic Waste Generation per Capita206

12.7 Waste Recycling Rate212

12.8 Proportion of Communities Within 500m Walking Distance of Free Culture and Sports Facilities226

12.9 Proportion of Barrier-free Facilites230

12.10 Rate of Innocuous Treatment of Hazardous and Domestic Solid Wastes234

12.11 Municipal Network Coverage Rate240

12.12 Proportional Use of Renewable Energy246

12.13 Proportional Use of Water from Non-traditional Sources258

13 Examples of the Deconstruction of Economic Indicators265

13.1 Research and Development(R＆D)Scientists and Engineers per 10,000 Workers,as measured in Full-time Equivalents(FTE)265

13.2 Coordination with the Regional Economy270

Appendix 1 Policies,Laws,Regulations and Standards in China274

Appendix 2 Bibliography on Indicators Studied280

Appendix 3 Indicator System of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City285

Appendix 4 Indicator System of Qingdao Sino-German Eco-Park288