图书介绍
英语学术写作概论PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 李玉洁编著 著
- 出版社： 北京：知识产权出版社
- ISBN：9787513021708
- 出版时间：2013
- 标注页数：134页
- 文件大小：21MB
- 文件页数：146页
- 主题词：英语－论文－写作－研究
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图书目录
Chapter 1 Introduction1
1.1 Characteristics of a research paper1
1.2 Types of research papers4
1.3 The structure of a research paper4
1.3.1 The front matter5
1.3.1.1 Title page5
1.3.1.2 Outline page5
1.3.1.3 Abstract5
1.3.2 The body6
1.3.2.1 Introduction6
1.3.2.2 Literature review8
1.3.2.3 Writing the conclusion8
1.3.3 The back matter10
1.3.3.1 References10
1.3.3.2 Appendices11
Chapter 2 The Process of Writing a Research Paper12
2.1 Choosing a topic12
2.2 Exploring sources13
2.3 Evaluating resources14
2.4 Outlining the paper15
2.4.1 Topic outline15
2.4.2 Sentence outline16
2.5 Writing the first draft16
2.6 Revising and editing17
2.7 Proofreading17
Chapter 3 Literature Review19
3.1 Components of literature review20
3.2 Mistakes in writing a literature review21
3.3 Examples of good literature reviews23
Chapter 4 Methodology30
4.1 Qualitative approach30
4.2 Quantitative approach31
4.3 Ways to collect data31
4.3.1 Interview31
4.3.2 Questionnaire32
Chapter 5 Language and Style39
5.1 Diction39
5.1.1 Avoid colloquialisms39
5.1.2 Avoid personalization41
5.1.3 Avoid gender limitations42
5.1.4 Avoid using the same word repeatedly43
5.2 Sentence structure43
5.2.1 Parallelism43
5.2.1.1 Balanced parallel ideas in a series44
5.2.1.2 Balanced parallel ideas presented as pairs44
5.2.2 Shifts46
5.2.2.1 Make the point of view consistent47
5.2.2.2 Make verbs consistent in mood and voice48
5.2.2.3 Avoid sudden shifts from indirect to direct questions or quotations49
5.2.3 Sentence variety50
5.2.3.1 Use a variety of sentence structures50
5.2.3.2 Use a variety of sentence openings50
5.2.3.3 Try inverting sentences occasionally51
Chapter 6 Mechanics52
6.1 Abbreviations52
6.1.1 Social and professional titles＆similar terms52
6.1.2 Organizations54
6.2 Units of measurement54
6.3 Titles of works55
6.4 Numbers55
6.4.1 Use of words of numerals55
6.4.2 Punctuation of numbers57
6.4.3 Decimals and percentage57
Chapter 7 Abstract58
7.1 Reasons of making up an abstract58
7.2 Elements of an abstract59
7.3 The relationships between an abstract text and a research text60
7.4 Samples of abstract61
Chapter 8 Documentation64
8.1 Supporting a thesis64
8.1.1 Use sources to inform and support your argument64
8.1.1.1 Providing background information or context65
8.1.1.2 Explaining terms or concepts65
8.1.1.3 Supporting your claims65
8.1.1.4 Lending authority to your argument66
8.2 Citing sources and avoiding plagiarism66
8.2.1 Cite quotation and borrowed ideas67
8.2.2 Enclose borrowed language in quotation marks68
8.2.3 Put summaries and paraphrases in your own words69
8.2.4 Plagiarism:unacceptable borrowing70
8.3 Integrating sources71
8.3.1 Limit your use of quotations71
8.3.1.1 Using the ellipsis mark and brackets72
8.3.1.2 Setting off long quotations73
8.3.2 Use signal phrases to integrate sources74
8.3.2.1 Using signal phrases in MLA papers74
8.3.2.2 Marking boundaries75
8.3.2.3 Establishing authority76
8.3.2.4 Introducing summaries and paraphrases77
8.3.2.5 Putting direct quotations in context78
8.3.2.6 Integrating statistics and other facts79
Chapter 9 Documenting sources:Modern Language Association(MLA)Style81
9.1 MLA in-text citations82
9.2 Basic rules for print and electronic sources83
9.3 Variation on the basic rules86
9.4 MLA list of works cited90
9.4.1 General guidelines for listing authors91
9.4.2 Basic format for a book93
9.4.3 Articles in periodicals97
9.4.4 Online sources98
9.5 Alphabetizing the list102
9.5.1 Indenting102
9.5.2 Web addresses103
Bibliography133