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Part Ⅰ: Aggression (Prenatal and Childhood)1

Chapter 1 : Biosocial Bases of Antisocial Behavior3

Chapter 2: Prenatal and Perinatal Predictors of Antisocial Behavior: Review of Research and Interventions31

Chapter 3: Prenatal Insults and the Development of Persistent Criminal Behavior51

Chapter 4: Developmental Neurobiology from Embryonic Neuron Migration to Adolescent Synaptic Pruning: Relevance for Antisocial Behavior69

Part Ⅱ: Delinquency (Adolescence and Early Adulthood)85

Chapter 5: Media Violence and the Development of Aggressive Behavior87

Chapter 6: Substance Use Careers and Antisocial Behavior: A Biosocial Life-Course Perspective109

Chapter 7: Developmental Trajectories of Exposure to Violence121

Chapter 8: A Partial Test of Social Structure Social Learning: Neighborhood Disadvantage, Differential Association with Delinquent Peers, and Delinquency133

Chapter 9: Timing Is Everything: Gangs, Gang Violence, and the Life Course149

Part Ⅲ: Crime (Adulthood)165

Chapter 10: Developmental and Life-Course Criminology: Theories and Policy Implications167

Chapter 11 : Self-Control Theory and Antisocial Behavior187

Chapter 12: Serial Crime: Psychology of Behavioral Consistency and Applications to Linking201

Chapter 13: Symbolic Interactionism and Crime in the Life Course211

Chapter 14: A "Good Lives" Approach to Rehabilitation227

Chapter 15: Never-Desisters: A Descriptive Study of the Life-Course-Persistent Offender241

Chapter 16: Evolutionary Psychological Perspectives on Men's Partner-Directed Violence257

Index267

Part Ⅰ: Aggression (Prenatal and Childhood)1

Chapter 1: Biosocial Bases of Antisocial Behavior&Yaling Yang, Yu Gao, Andrea Glenn, Melissa Peskin, Robert A. Schug, and Adrian Raine3

Introduction3

Empirical Findings on Antisocial Behavior4

Psychophysiological Impairments4

Obstetrical Factors7

Brain Deficits9

Neuropsychological Impairments13

Abnormal Hormones, Neurotransmitters, and Toxins15

Biosocial Model of Antisocial Behavior17

Conclusion19

Glossary20

Notes20

Chapter 2: Prenatal and Perinatal Predictors of Antisocial Behavior: Review of Research and Interventions&Stephen G. Tibbetts31

Introduction31

History of Research on Pre- and Perinatal Factors in Criminological Literature32

Research on Pre- and Perinatal Biological Factors of Criminality33

Genetic and Cytogenetic Factors34

Head Trauma and Central Nervous System Factors35

Other Early Physiological Factors and Biosocial Effects37

Hormones and Neurotransmitters38

International Studies40

Research on Perinatal Sociological and Environmental Factors of Criminality40

Socioeconomic Status and Poverty40

Abuse of Mothers and Infants41

Intervention Programs and Policy42

Programs for Youths of Incarcerated Parents42

Home Visitation Programs43

Nutrition and Dietary Interventions43

Risk Assessment Instruments44

Legal Issues45

Conclusion45

Glossary46

Notes46

Chapter 3: Prenatal Insults and the Development of Persistent Criminal Behavior&John Paul Wright51

Introduction51

Mechanisms of Prenatal Insults to the Fetus53

Variation in Effects of Neurotoxins on Development54

Policy Consequences61

Conclusion62

Glossary63

Notes63

Chapter 4: Developmental Neurobiology from Embryonic Neuron Migration to Adolescent Synaptic Pruning: Relevance for Antisocial Behavior&Anthony Walsh and llhong Yun69

Introduction69

Early Postnatal Brain Development71

Early Environmental Influences on Brain Wiring72

The Brain and Exposure to Violence74

Abuse, Neglect, Stress, and Brain Development75

The Brain at Adolescence77

Conclusion80

Glossary81

Notes81

Part Ⅱ: Delinquency (Adolescence and Early Adulthood)85

Chapter 5: Media Violence and the Development of Aggressive Behavior&Edward L. Swing and Craig A. Anderson87

Introduction87

Aggression and Antisocial Behavior88

Past Media Violence Effects Research89

Film and Television90

Music92

Video Games94

Intervention Research96

Overall Findings97

Aggression Theory and Media Violence97

General Aggression Model99

Inputs99

Present Internal State100

Conclusion103

Glossary103

Notes104

Chapter 6: Substance Use Careers and Antisocial Behavior: A Biosocial Life-Course Perspective&Michael G. Vaughn and Brian E. Perron109

Introduction109

Substance Careers and Biosocial Life-Course Theory111

Are Some Persons More Vulnerable to a Substance Abuse Career?111

The Reward Pathway: A Key Mechanism for Understanding Substance Abuse and Crime113

Prenatal and Early Developmental Factors113

Childhood114

Adolescence114

Adulthood115

Conclusion116

Glossary117

Notes117

Chapter 7: Developmental Trajectories of Exposure to Violence&Daniel J. Flannery, Manfred H. M. van Dulmen,and Andrea D. Mata121

Introduction121

Correlates and Antecedents of Exposure to Violence122

Group-Based Modeling of Middle Childhood Exposure to Violence: Previous Findings and Empirical Illustration123

Sample and Statistical Analyses124

Male Victimization Trajectories125

Female Victimization Trajectories125

Teachers' Knowledge of Children126

Discussion127

Conclusion129

Glossary130

Notes130

Chapter 8: A Partial Test of Social Structure Social Learning: Neighborhood Disadvantage, Differential Association with Delinquent Peers, and Delinquency&Chris L. Gibson, Traci B. Poles, and Ronald L. Akers133

Introduction133

Social Disorganization, Crime, and Delinquency135

Neighborhoods and Child Development136

Social Structure/Social Learning: An Expanded and Complementary Reason for the Link Between Neighborhood Structure and Delinquent Behavior137

Current Focus139

Methods139

Results142

Discussion145

Conclusion147

Glossary147

Notes147

Chapter 9: Timing Is Everything: Gangs, Gang Violence, and the Life Course&Scott H. Decker and David Pyrooz149

Introduction149

Definition150

Gangs, Violence, and the Life Course151

Developmental and Life-Course Theory155

Gang Desistance: Leaving the Gangs157

Conclusion160

Glossary161

Notes161

Part Ⅲ :Crime (Adulthood)165

Chapter 10: Developmental and Life-Course Criminology: Theories and Policy Implications&David P.. Farrington167

Introduction167

Two Important Issues169

Between-Individual Differences Versus Within-Individual Change169

Protective and Promotive Factors171

Three DLC Theories172

Moffitt172

Sampson and Laub173

Thornberry and Krohn174

ICAP Theory175

Long-Term Risk Factors177

Explaining the Commission of Crimes178

Policy Implications179

Conclusion181

Glossary182

Notes182

Chapter 11: Self-Control Theory and Antisocial Behavior&George E. Higgins and Margaret Mahoney187

Introduction187

Self-Control Theory188

Gender Differences in Crime and Self-Control Theory189

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Crime and Self-Control Theory190

Role of Schools in Self-Control Theory190

Peers and Group Participation191

Review of the Self-Control Theory Literature191

Conclusion196

Glossary196

Notes197

Chapter 12: Serial Crime: Psychology of Behavioral Consistency and Applications to Linking&C. Gabrielle Salfati201

Introduction201

Behavioral Consistency and Individual Differentiation202

Contextual and Situational Influences on Behavior205

Signatures Versus Psychological Themes206

Signatures206

Themes207

Legal Versus Psychological Definitions of Behaviors and Crimes208

Conclusion209

Glossary209

Notes209

Chapter 13: Symbolic Interactionism and Crime in the Life Course&Jeffery T. Ulmer211

Introduction211

What Is Symbolic Interactionism?212

Symbolic Interactionism's Relationship to Criminological Theories215

Differential Association/Social Learning and Neutralizations216

Labeling Theory218

Interactionist Approaches to Criminal Careers219

Neal Shover: Aging Property Offenders220

Lonnie Athens: "Violentization" and Careers of Serious Violence221

Steffensmeier and Ulmer: "Commitment Portfolios"221

Peggy Giordano and Colleagues: An Interactionist Theory of Desistence from Crime222

Conclusion225

Glossary224

Notes225

Chapter 14: A "Good Lives" Approach to Rehabilitation&Edward Manier, Truce OrdoNa, and C. Robert Cloninger227

Introduction227

Life-Course Development of Antisocial Potential228

Psychological Effects of Incarceration229

A Program for Decreasing Antisocial Potential and Increasing Capacity for Well-Being Behind Bars250

Personality: Temperament and Character251

Applying Temperament and Character to Rehabilitation254

Major Stages of Rehabilitation256

Conclusion258

Glossary259

Notes239

Chapter 15: Never-Desisters: A Descriptive Study of the Life-Course-Persistent Offender&Matt DeLisi, Anna E. Kosloski, Alan J. Drury, Michael G. Vaughn,Kevin M. Beaver, Chad R. Trulson, and John Paul Wright241

Introduction241

Life-Course Desisters242

Current Focus243

Methodology244

Results245

Theoretical Discussion251

Conclusion253

Glossary253

Notes253

Chapter 16: Evolutionary Psychological Perspectives on Men's Partner-Directed Violence&Farnaz Kaighobadi and Todd K. Shackelford257

Introduction257

Paternity Uncertainty and Male Sexual Jealousy258

Male Sexual Jealousy and Mate Retention Behaviors259

Risk of Sperm Competition and Sexual Coercion260

Intimate Partner Homicide261

Conclusion262

Glossary263

Notes263

Index267