QUALITATIVE APPROACHES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVES FROM THE FIELDPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION TO QUALITATIVE METHODS1

In the Field1

1. Introduction to Fieldwork&William B. Shaffir and Robert A. Stebbins2

Participant Observation—Methodology17

2. The Methodology of Participant Observation&Danny L. Jorgensen17

Participant Observation—Fieldwork Relations27

3. Constructing Participant/Observation Relations&Robert M. Emerson and Melvin Pollner27

Interviews44

4. Asking Descriptive Questions&James Spradley44

Entering the Field54

5. Playing Back the Tape: Early Days in the Field&John Van Maanen54

Ⅱ. POLICE63

Socialization66

6. Observations on the Making of Policemen&John Van Maanen66

Informal Communication80

7. Humor in the Briefing Room:A Study of the Strategic Uses of Humor Among Police&Mark R. Pogrebin and Eric D. Poole80

Stereotyping Cases94

8. Case Routinization in Investigative Police Work&William B. Waegel94

Emotions107

9. The Highs and Lows of Emotional Labor:Detectives' Encounters with Criminals and Victims&Barbara Stenross and Sherryl Kleinman107

Undercover Work116

10. Vice Isn't Nice A Look at the Effects of Working Undercover&Mark R. Pogrebin and Eric D. Poole116

Community Relations128

11. Community Policing in Small Town and Rural America&Ralph A. Weisheit, L. Edward Wells, and David N. Falcone128

Police Deviancy141

12. The Social Context of Police Lying&Jennifer Hunt and Peter K. Manning141

Ⅲ. JUDICIAL155

Prosecutorial Decision Making158

13. Discrediting Victims' Allegations of Sexual Assault:Prosecutorial Accounts of Case Rejections&Lisa Frohmann158

Defense Attorneys and Clients171

14. Client Games: Defense Attorney Perspectives on Their Relations with Criminal Clients&Roy B. Flemming171

Social Class Effects on Criminal Clients190

15. The Effect of Social Class on the Adjudication of Criminal Cases:Class-Linked Behavior Tendencies, Common Sense, and the Interpretive Procedures of Court-Appointed Defense Attorneys&Debra S. Emmelman190

Plea Bargaining—Prosecutorial204

16. Adapting to Plea Bargaining: Prosecutors&Milton Heumann204

Plea Bargaining—Defense Attorney219

17. Trial by Plea Bargain:Case Settlement as a Product of Recursive Decision Making&Debra S. Emmelman219

Plea Bargaining—Judges' Role237

18. Guilty Plea Courts: A Social Disciplinary Model of Criminal Justice&Mike McConville and Chester Mirsky237

Stereotyping the Offender254

19. Maintaining the Myth of Individualized Justice:Probation Presentence Reports&John Rosecrance254

Ⅳ. CORRECTIONS269

Guard Research272

20. Accounts of Prison Work:Corrections Officers' Portrayals of Their Work Worlds&Stan Stojkovic272

Adjustment to Prison286

21. Ambivalent Actions:Prison Adaptation Strategies of First-Time, Short-Term Inmates&Thomas J. Schmid and Richard S. Jones286

Changing Climate of Prisons301

22. Changes in Prison Culture:Prison Gangs and the Case of the "Pepsi Generation"&Geoffrey Hunt, Stephanie Riegel, Tomas Morales, and Dan Waldorf301

Women View Prison312

23. Women's Accounts of Their Prison Experiences:A Retrospective View of Their Subjective Realities&Mark R. Pogrebin and Mary Dodge312

Sexualized Work Environment326

24. Women Deputies and Jail Work&Mark R. Pogrebin and Eric D. Poole326

Parole Board338

25. Parole Interviews of Sex Offenders:The Role of Impression Management&Michael L. Radelet and Leigh M. Roberts338

Inmates' View of Parole Board348

26. Denial of Parole: An Inmate Perspective&Mary West-Smith, Mark R. Pogrebin, and Eric D. Poole348

Ⅴ. FIELDWORK EXPERIENCES IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE: ETHICAL DILEMMAS361

27. The Moral Fix: On the Ethics of Fieidwork&John Van Maanen363

28. Female Researchers in Male-Dominated Settings:Implications for Short-Term Versus Long-Term Research&Joan Neff Gurney377

29. Doing Research in Prison:The Strengths and Weaknesses of Full Participation as a Guard&James W. Marquart383

Index395

About the Editor403

About the Contributors405