大学物理引论 双语多媒体教材PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Chapter 1 Vectors1

0．Learning Objectives1

1．CD-ROM1

CD-ROM 1-1 Angular Velocity Vector1

CD-ROM 1-2 Inertial Centrifugal Force3

2．Selected Materials8

1-1 Vectors and Scalars8

1-2 Addition and Subtraction of Vectors by Geometrical Methods9

1-3 Analytic Method for Adding Vectors:Components12

1-4 The Scalar Product13

1-5 The Vector Product14

Summary17

3．参考译文18

1-1 矢量和标量18

1-5 矢量积18

4．英语词汇21

5．课外作业23

Chapter 2 Relative Motion Center of Mass23

0．Learning Objectives25

1．CD-ROM25

CD-ROM 1-3 Relative Motion25

CD-ROM 1-4 Center of Mass28

2．Selected Materials31

2-1 Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems31

2-2 Relative Velocity34

2-3 Center of Mass36

2-4 Newton's Second Law for a System of Particles37

Summary38

3．参考译文40

2-1 参考系和坐标系40

2-3 质心41

2-4 质点系的牛顿第二定律41

4．英语词汇43

5．课外作业46

Chapter 3 Momentum and Energy56

0．Learning Objectives56

1．CD-ROM56

CD-ROM 1-5 Theorem of Linear Momentum56

CD-ROM 1-6 Law of Conservation of Momentum58

2．Selected Materials61

3-1 Linear Momentum Theorem of Momentum61

3-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum63

3-3 Work and Energy65

3-4 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem68

3-5 Potential Energy69

3-6 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy71

Summary72

3．参考译文73

3-1 线动量 动量原理73

3-6 机械能守恒定律75

4．英语词汇76

5．课外作业79

Chapter 4 Motion of Rigid Body81

0．Learning Objectives81

1．CD-ROM81

CD-ROM 1-7 Moment of Inertia81

CD-ROM 1-8 Conservation of Angular Momentum84

CD-ROM 1-9 Precession86

2．Selected Materials89

4-1 Rotational Motion Angular Quantities89

4-2 Torque Moment of Inertia91

4-3 Angular Momentum93

4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum94

Summary96

3．参考译文97

4-1 转动 角量97

4-2 力矩 转动惯量98

4．英语词汇100

5．课外作业102

Chapter 5 Simple Harmonic Motion104

0．Learning Objectives104

1．CD-ROM104

CD-ROM 1-10 Simple Harmonic Motion104

CD-ROM 1-11 The Superposition of Simple Harmonic Motions in the Same Direction107

2．Selected Materials114

5-1 Periodic Motion114

5-2 Simple Harmonic Motion114

5-3 Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion116

5-4 Relation between SHM and Uniform Circular Motion118

Summary121

3．参考译文122

5-1 周期运动122

5-2 简谐运动122

5-3 简谐运动的方程123

4．英语词汇125

5．课外作业127

Chapter 6 Wave Motion133

0．Learning Objectives133

1．CD-ROM133

CD-ROM 2-1 Principle of Superposition for Waves133

CD-ROM 2-2 Interference of Waves Coherent Waves136

CD-ROM 2-3 Superposition of Two Coherent Waves with Different Phase Difference139

CD-ROM 2-4 Standing Waves144

CD-ROM 2-5 Phase Shift(Half—Wave Loss)147

CD-ROM 2-6 Doppler Effect150

2．Selected Materials153

6-1 Introduction153

6-2 Wavelength and Frequency of Periodic Wave Trains155

6-3 Relative Phases of Sinusoidal Wave Trains156

6-4 Superposition of Waves Interference159

6-5 Standing Waves161

Summary164

3．参考译文165

6-1 引言165

4．英语词汇167

5．课外作业169

Chapter 7 Interference of Light171

0．Learning Objectives171

1．CD-ROM171

CD-ROM 2-7 Optical Path and Optical Path Difference171

CD-ROM 2-8 Young's Interference Experiment174

CD-ROM 2-9 Interference by Thin-Film177

2．Selected Materials181

7-1 The Wave Nature of Light181

7-2 Index of Refraction and Speed of Light182

7-3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment183

7-4 Thin-Film Interference186

7 5 Antireflection Coatings189

Summary189

3．参考译文191

7-4 薄膜干涉191

4．英语词汇194

5．课外作业196

Chapter 8 Diffraction of Light198

0．Learning Objectives198

1．CD-ROM198

CD-ROM 2-10 Michelson Interferometer198

CD-ROM 2-11 Grating Diffraction201

2．Selected Materials204

8-1 Diffraction and the Wave Theory of Light204

8-2 Diffraction by a Single Slit206

8-3 Diffraction Grating208

8-4 Holography211

Summary213

3．参考译文214

8-1 衍射和光的波动理论214

4．英语词汇216

5．课外作业218

Chapter 9 Polarization of Light219

0．Learning Objectives219

1．CD-ROM219

CD-ROM 2-12 Polarization of Light219

2．Selected Materials226

9-1 Polarization226

9-2 Polarization by Reflection Brewster's Law229

9-3 Circular and Elliptical Polarization230

Summary233

3．参考译文234

9-1 偏振234

4．英语词汇237

5．课外作业239

Chapter 10 Electromagnetism（Ⅰ）247

0．Learning Objectives247

1．CD-ROM247

CD-ROM 3-1 Lorentz Force247

2．Selected Materials251

10-1 Electric Field Field Lines251

10-2 Flux of an Electric Field Gauss'Law253

10-3 The Magnetic Field255

10-4 Magnetic Flux257

10-5 Lorentz Force258

10-6 Electric Potential260

Summary261

3．参考译文263

10-1 电场 电场线263

10-3 磁场264

10-6 电势264

4．英语词汇266

5．课外作业268

Chapter 11 Electromagnetism（Ⅱ）270

0．Learning Objectives270

1．CD-ROM270

CD-ROM 3-2 Electromagnetic Induction-Phenomena270

CD-ROM 3-3 Electromagnetic Induction—Application273

CD-ROM 3-4 Self Induction275

2．Selected Materials279

11-1 Faraday's Law of Induction279

11-2 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields Maxwell's Equations280

11-3 J.J.Thomson and Discovery of Electron281

11-4 Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell283

Summary285

3．参考译文286

11-1 法拉第感应定律286

4．英语词汇287

5．课外作业289

Chapter 12 Theory of Special Relativity289

0．Learning Objectives291

1．CD-ROM291

CD-ROM 3-5 Relativity of Simultaneity291

2．Selected Materials293

12-1 Introduction293

12-2 Two Postulates of Special Relativity294

12-3 Length Contraction and Time Dilation295

12-4 Mass and Energy298

Summary299

3．参考译文300

12-1 导论300

12-2 狭义相对论的两个假设300

4．英语词汇302

5．课外作业304

Chapter 13 Quantum Physics305

0．Learning Objectives305

1．CD-ROM305

CD-ROM 3-6 Electron Cloud305

CD-ROM 3-7 Potential Well307

CD-ROM 3-8 Potential Barrier Tunneling Effect310

2．Selected Materials314

13-1 Planck's Quantum Hypothesis314

13-2 Bohr's Theory of the Atom316

13-3 Wave-Particle Duality(Matter Waves)318

Summary320

3．参考译文321

13-1 普朗克量子假说321

4．英语词汇323

5．课外作业326

Chapter 14 Semi-conductor Laser327

0． Learning Objectives327

1．CD-ROM327

CD-ROM 3-9 Laser327

CD-ROM 3-10 Semiconductor330

2．Selected Materials336

14-1 Three Basic Processes of Radiation336

14-2 Population Inversion337

14-3 Laser Operation338

14-4 Laser Applications340

14-5 Semiconductors341

14-6 Semiconductor Devices342

Summary346

3．参考译文347

14-1 辐射的三个基本过程347

14-5 半导体348

4．英语词汇350

5．课外作业352

Chapter 15 Nuclear Physics354

0．Learning Objectives354

1．CD-ROM354

CD-ROM 3-11 Radioactivity354

CD-ROM 3-12 Nuclear Reaction357

CD-ROM 3-13 Quarks360

2．Selected Materials363

15-1 Discovery of Nucleus363

15-2 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion365

15-3 Discovery of Proton367

15-4 Discovery of Neutron368

15-5 Outlook of our Study in Fundamental Particles369

Summary370

3．参考译文371

15-1 原子核的发现371

4．英语词汇373

5．课外作业375

Index（索引）382

References（参考文献）388