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化学 全1册PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 课程教材研究所编著 著
- 出版社: 北京:人民教育出版社
- ISBN:7107167332
- 出版时间:2003
- 标注页数:326页
- 文件大小:62MB
- 文件页数:336页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
Introduction1
Chapter 1 Air and Oxygen7
1.1 Air8
1.2 Properties and Uses of Oxygen13
1.3 Methods for Oxygen Preparation20
1.4 Combustion and Slow Oxidation24
Chapter Summary30
Chapter 2 Molecules and Atoms34
2.1 Molecules34
2.2 Atoms40
2.3 Elements and Symbols of Elements48
2.4 Chemical Formula and Relative Molecular Mass54
Chapter Summary59
Chapter 3 Water and Hydrogen62
3.1 Water Being the Precious Natural Resource for Human Beings63
3.2 Composition of Water67
3.3 Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen69
3.4 Properties and Uses of Hydrogen74
3.5 Preliminary Study on Atomic Electron Configurations81
3.6 Chemical Valency87
Chapter Summary93
Chapter 4 Chemical Equation97
4.1 The Law of Conservation of Mass97
4.2 Chemical Equations99
4.3 Calculations Based on Chemical Equations103
Chapter Summary106
Chapter 5 Carbon and Carbon Compounds109
5.1 Some Elementary Forms of Carbon110
5.2 Chemical Properties of Elementary Carbon115
5.3 Properties of Carbon Dioxide119
5.4 Laboratory Preparation of Carbon Dioxide128
5.5 Carbon Monoxide133
5.6 Methane139
5.7 Ethanol and Acetic Acid148
5.8 Coal and Petroleum153
Chapter Summary158
Chapter 6 Iron164
6.1 Properties of Iron166
6.2 Some Common Metals171
Chapter Summary179
Chapter 7 Solutions182
7.1 Solutions183
7.2 Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions188
7.3 Solubility191
7.4 Filtration and Crystallization196
7.5 Expression Methods of Solution Composition199
Chapter Summary204
Chapter 8 Acids,Bases,and Salts208
8.1 Electric Conductivities of Acid,Base,and Salt Solutions208
8.2 Some Common Acids215
8.3 General Characteristics of Acids and pH225
8.4 Common Bases and Their General Properties231
8.5 Common Salts237
8.6 Chemical Fertilizers248
Chapter Summary256
General Review Exercises260
Student Experiment270
Requirements of Student Experiment270
Introduction of Common Apparatuses in the Chemistry Experiment at Junior High School272
Basic Operations of Chemistry Experiment274
Experiment 1 Behaviors of a Chemical Changes285
Experiment 2 Movement of Molecules287
Experiment 3 Purification of Crude Salt288
Experiment 4 Preparation and Properties of Oxygen291
Experiment 5 Preparation and Properties of Hydrogen295
Experiment 6 Preparation and Properties of Carbon Dioxide297
Experiment 7 Preparation of a Solution of a Given Mass Percentage of a Solute299
Experiment 8 Properties of Acids300
Experiment 9 Properties of Bases and Salts303
Experiment 10 Study Questions of Laboratory306
Optional Experiment 1 Recycling of Manganese Dioxide from the Remains of the Reaction of Potassium Chlorate to Make Oxygen307
Optional Experiment 2 Absorption Capability of Charcoal or Activated Carbon308
Optional Experiment 3 Determination of Acidity-Basicity of a Water Sample and Soil a Sample309
Optional Experiment 4 Preparation of Crystals310
Optional Experiment 5 Determination of the Solubility of KNO3 at Different Temperatures312
Optional Experiment 6 Electric Conductivity of a Solution314
Optional Experiment 7 Identification of Some Salts315
Optional Experiment 8 Simple Identification of Some Common Organic Compounds316
Optional Experiment 9 Preparation of Zinc Sulfate Crystals from the Zinc Skin of Used Dry Cells317
Optional Experiment 10 Self Preparation of Acid-base Indicators318
Optional Experiment 11 Fun Experiments319
Optional Experiment 12 Complementary Experiments for Local Textbooks321
Appendix Ⅰ Some Terms in the Book with Chinese Translation322
Appendix Ⅱ Table of Relative Atomic Mass325
Appendix Ⅲ Table of Solubility of Some Acids,Bases,and Salts(20 ℃)326
Periodic Table of the Elements327