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物理 第2册PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 课程教材研究所双语课程教材研究开发中心组编 著
- 出版社： 北京：人民教育出版社
- ISBN：7107167979
- 出版时间：2003
- 标注页数：285页
- 文件大小：93MB
- 文件页数：296页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Chapter 1 Mechanical Energy1
1 Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy2
2 Conversion of Kinetic Energy and Gravitational Energy5
3 Utilization of Water Energy and Wind Energy8
Chapter 2 Kinetic Molecular Theory Internal Energy14
1 Preliminary Knowledge of Kinetic Molecular Theory15
2 Internal Energy18
3 Doing Work and Change of Internal Energy20
4 Heat Transfer and Change of Internal Energy Heat23
5 Specific Heat Capacity25
6 Calculation of Heat28
7 Law of Conservation of Energy29
Reading Material:Process of Recognizing the Nature of Heat32
Little Experiments:Molecular Motion34
Molecular Force34
Chapter 3 Utilization of Internal Energy Heat Engine37
1 Fuel and Its Combustion Value38
2 Utilization of Internal Energy40
3 Combustion Engine43
4 Rockets46
5 Efficiency of Heat Engine48
6 Utilization of Internal Energy and Environment Protection50
Reading Material:Development of Heat Engines52
Chapter 4 Electric Circuit56
1 Electrification by Friction Two Kinds of Electric Charges57
2 Principle of Electrification by Friction Atomic Structure60
3 Formation of Electric Current62
4 Conductor and Insulator65
5 Electric Circuit and Circuit Diagram69
6 Series Circuit and Parallel Circuit73
7 Experiment:Constructions of a Series Circuit and a Parallel Circuit75
Reading Material:New Types of Batteries77
Little Experiment:Switching Circuit for the Light in Stairway79
Chapter 5 Electric Current83
1 Electric Current84
2 Ammeter87
3 Experiment:Measure Electric Current with Ammeter91
Reading Material:Ampere—A Hardworking and Absorbed Scientist94
Chapter 6 Voltage98
1 Voltage99
2 Voltmeter102
3 Experiment:Measure Voltage with Voltmeter105
Chapter 7 Resistance110
1 Resisting Effect of Conductors to Electric Current—Resistance111
2 Rheostat116
3 Semiconductor121
4 Superconduction122
Reading Material:Diode123
Little Experiment:Control the Brightness of a Small Bulb with a Self-made Rheostat125
Chapter 8 Ohm Law128
1 Relationship among Electric Current,Voltage and Resistance129
2 Ohm Law131
3 Experiment:Measure Resistance with Voltmeter and Ammeter134
4 Series Connection of Resistors135
5 Parallel Connection of Resistors139
Reading Material:Ohm's Persevering Spirit141
Little Experiment:Series-to-parallel Transition of Two Bulbs142
Chapter 9 Elcetric Work and Electric Power145
1 Electric Work146
2 Electric Power150
3 Experiment:Measure the Electric Power of a Small Bulb154
4 Calculation of Electric Power155
5 Joule Law157
6 Effects of Electric Heat161
Little Experiments:Measure Electric Power with an Electric Energy Meter163
Measure the Electric Energy Consumed by a Refrigerator in a Day164
Chapter 10 Electrics in Daily Life168
1 Household Circuits169
2 Reasons for Excessive Current in Household Circuits174
3 Safe Use of Electricity177
Reading Material:Edison and Incandescent Bulb182
Observation·Practice·Investigation183
Chapter 11 Electricity and Magnetism(Ⅰ)186
1 Simple Magnetic Phenomena187
2 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Induction Line190
3 Geomagnetic Field193
4 Magnetic Field of Electric Current194
5 Experiment:Study of Electromagnet197
6 Electromagnetic Relay200
7 Telephone202
Reading Material:Achievements of Magnetism in Ancient China203
Little Experiments:Make a Compass by Yourself205
Magnetization of Iron Nails with Electric Current205
Make an Electric Bell by Yourself206
Chapter 12 Electricity and Magnetism(Ⅱ)210
1 Electromagnetic Induction211
2 Electric Generator214
3 Effects of Magnetic Field on Electric Current217
4 Direct Current Electric Motor220
5 Advantages of Electric Energy224
Reading Materials:The Great Physicist—Michael Faraday227
Transmission of Electric Energy228
Little Experiment:Little Electric Motor231
Chapter 13 General Knowledge of Wireless Communication234
1 Electromagnetic Wave235
2 Wireless Broadcast and Television239
3 Laser Communication241
Reading Material:Propagating Ways of Radio Waves243
Chapter 14 Exploitation and Utilization of Energy Sources247
1 Energy Sources248
2 Composition of Nucleus251
3 Nuclear Energy254
4 Nuclear Power Station256
5 Solar Energy258
6 Energy Conservation260
Reading Material:Solar Energy Stove·Methane Stove·Heat Preserving Kang263
Physics Practical Activities and Physics Science Lectures267
1 Physics Practical Activities268
2 Physics Science Lectures282
Appendix:Physics Quantities and Their Units in the Book283
Some Terms in the Book with Chinese Translation284