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第一章 各种句型1

Ⅰ.陈述句2

1.词序的倒置(状语放在句首)2

2.“said he”之类的倒置法3

3.强势的语句放在句首的强势法3

4.省略句4

5.插句5

6.感叹句6

Ⅱ.从属陈述句8

1.用 that 引导8

2.that 的省略9

4.用 lest 引导10

3.用 but 或 but that 引导10

5.从属感叹句11

6.作补语用的不定式11

7.所有格+动名词12

Ⅲ.祈使句13

1.主语省略13

2.主语不省略13

3.主语与动词倒置14

4.用 let 的祈使句15

5.Will[would]you…?15

8.pray 放在句首的祈使句16

6.感叹祈使句16

7.带 be 的第三人称祈使句16

9.please 后跟不定式17

Ⅳ.从属祈使句17

1.用不定式表示17

2.that…should[might]18

Ⅴ.疑问句19

1.句首用疑问词(特殊疑问句)21

2.陈述句形式22

3.疑问句和 do,does,did23

4.带 can 或 be 的思考疑问句23

6.带 should 的修辞疑问句24

5.修辞疑问句24

7.省略式疑问句25

8.插入疑问句25

9.疑问词不在句首26

Ⅵ.从属疑问句26

1.if-clause;whether-clause27

2.疑问词引导28

3.用不定式29

4.省略式从属疑问句29

Ⅶ.特殊的主语、宾语和名词从句30

1.先行词 it30

2.强调的 it32

3.复述性质的 it33

4.无人称 it33

5.名词从句34

6.动名词代替名词从句36

7.间接宾语在直接宾语之前;直接宾语在间接宾语之前37

第二章 状语结构39

Ⅰ.条件39

1.if+直陈语气39

2.if+虚拟语气40

a.现在时40

b.过去时41

c.过去完成时42

3.if-clause 的省略式43

4.略去if而将动词或助动词放在主语之前44

5.unless44

6.but for45

7.but that45

8.in case(that);in case of46

9.provided(that)47

10.祈使语气+and48

11.祈使语气+or(else)48

13.suppose(that)49

12.granting that；let it be granted that49

14.独立分词结构50

15.whether…or(not)50

16.otherwise51

17.不定式短语52

18.分词短语52

19.介词+动名词53

20.once-clause53

21.without；with54

Ⅱ.原因或理由55

1.because55

22.表示愿望的 if-clause55

2.for56

3.as57

4.since58

5.inasmuch as58

6.分词短语59

7.独立分词结构61

8.不定式短语63

9.that-clause64

10.用关系代词或关系副词引导的从句64

11.介词+动名词65

12.for fear of十动名词；for fear that66

13.介词短语66

15.in that68

14.what with…and what with68

16.lest69

17.whereas69

Ⅲ.结果70

A.并列结构70

1.so70

2.accordingly70

3.there fore71

4.consequently71

5.then71

8.as a result72

9.with the result[con-sequence]that72

7.thus72

6.hence(thence)72

B.从属结构73

10.so that73

11.that；so…that74

12.so…as to；such…as to75

13.whence75

14.wherefore76

15.不定式76

16.介词短语77

1.though，although78

Ⅳ.让步78

2.though(although)和虚拟语气连用79

3.though，although 从句中主语和动词的省略80

4.though，although 的倒置80

5.as；that81

6.if；even if82

7.granted that84

8.may…but[and yet]85

9.indeed…，but[and yet]86

10.for all(that)86

11.however+形容词或副词87

12.以-ever，-soever 等词引导88

13.no matter how[what，who，etc.]89

14.由代词的倒置构成90

15.祈使语气+as one may[will]91

16.略去 though[although]91

17.省略形式92

18.while；whilst92

19.in spite of(the fact that)93

20.despite；regard-less of93

21.notwithstanding93

22.when94

23.whereas94

25.分词95

24.不定式95

Ⅴ.目的96

1.不定式96

2.in order to97

3.on purpose to(不定式)97

4.that…may98

5.in order that98

6.so that99

7.lest100

8.so as to101

9.介词短语101

10.and102

Ⅵ.行为方式103

1.as103

2.动词省略的 as-clause104

3.主语省略的 as-clause104

4.主语和动词省略的 as-clause104

5.as 引导插句105

6.as if;as though105

7.as much as[as if]to say107

8.like，unlike107

9.口语用法的 like108

10.so that108

11.such that109

12.分词或分词短语110

13.what110

Ⅶ.程度、比例和比较110

1.as…as111

2.动词省略的 as…as112

3.(not)so…as113

4.not so much…as114

5.as(as much as 的省略形式)115

6.in proportion as116

7.according as116

9.than-clause 的省略117

8.(more)than117

10.so…that119

11.so much…that；so much so that120

12.such…that120

13.so…as to121

14.but that121

15.the+比较级122

16.too+不定式123

17.too+for123

18.表示程度的介词短语123

19.数量表现法125

Ⅷ.除外125

2.but126

1.beyond126

3.but that127

4.except；except that128

5.excepting129

6.save;save that130

7.only that131

8.other than131

Ⅸ.地点132

1.where132

2.whence133

3.whither133

4.wherever；wheresoever134

Ⅹ.时间135

1.when136

2.while；whilst137

3.after138

4.before139

5.until;till140

6.as142

7.since143

8.now that144

9.directly;immediately144

11.once145

10.the moment,the instant,etc.145

12.as long as；so long as146

13.as soon as147

14.as often as149

15.whenever;whensoever149

16.every time149

17.by the time(that)150

18.ere151

19.独立分词结构151

20.分词短语152

21.when-clause 的省略形式153

22.介词+动名词154

23.介词短语155

24.作状语用的名词157

Ⅺ.限制159

1.as；as far as159

2.as regards160

3.用 for 引导的语句161

4.in that；in so far as161

Ⅻ.伴随事项162

1.独立分词结构162

2.much less；still less；much more；still more163

3.分词短语或定语短语164

4.without,instead f；besides 引导的动名词166

第三章 定语结构168

1.定语的后置169

Ⅰ.定语169

2.作定语短语用的介词短语170

3.作定语短语用的不定式170

4.不定冠词的倒置171

Ⅱ.分词短语172

1.在名词之后172

2.在所修饰的名词之前173

3.作补语用174

Ⅲ.同位语句175

1.同位语175

3.namely；viz.；that is；i.e.；for example；e.g.176

2.or176

4.as；such as178

5.同位语从句179

Ⅳ.定语从句179

1.who，which,that，etc.180

2.关系代词的省略182

3.先行词的省略182

4.when,before，etc.183

5.where，whence，why184

6.wherein,whereby,etc.185

7.such as；as185

9.but187

8.作定语用的 which187

Ⅰ.特殊并列连接词189

第四章 并列结构189

1.again190

2.also190

3.even190

4.besides190

5.as well；as well as191

6.both…and191

7.what is more(better，etc.)192

8.not only…but(also)193

10.where194

9.when194

11.who195

12.which195

13.neithet…nor；either…or196

Ⅱ.反意的并列结构197

1.but197

2.nevertheless198

3.not-withstanding198

4.only199

5.on the contrary199

8.still；yet200

6.on the other hand200

7.rather200

9.though201

10.withal201

11.all the same；just the same202

12.conversely202

Ⅲ.排列与分析202

1.at one time…at another202

2.first，then，finally;first,then,last203

3.first,second,etc.；firstly[first]，secondly etc.203

5.in the first place…in the second[next]place,etc.204

4.halt…half204

6.now…now205

7.partly…partly205

8.sometimes…sometimes205

9.at times…at(other)times206

10.what with…and what with206

11.the former…the latter207

第五章 特种动词及动词短语208

Ⅰ.Do，Did，Does(作表意动词用)208

1.及物动词用法208

3.不及物动词用法209

4.代替动词的 do209

2.done209

5.强调的 do210

6.倒置的 do210

Ⅱ.May211

1.表示“允许，可能，应该”211

2.表示“能力”；as best one may211

3.may well211

4.may as well212

5.may[might]as well…as212

1.bent on[upon]213

2.have a mind；be going to213

Ⅲ.表示“决心，意图”等意义的动词213

3.make up one s mind214

4.set one s heart on[upon]214

5.will214

Ⅳ.表示习惯性动作的动词214

1.be given to214

2.go on；keep on215

3.used+不定式215

4.will；would215

5.be wont to216

Ⅴ.表示“必要、义务、意愿”的动词216

1.is(are)to216

4.have to217

3.be obliged to217

2.be bound to217

5.have got to218

6.cannot but+动词；cannot help+现在分词218

7.had better+不带‘to’的不定式；had best+不带‘to’的不定式219

8.need219

9.needs must；must needs219

10.shall 用于第二人称和第三人称220

11.ought to220

12.should221

2.词序的倒置222

3.may222

1.正常的词序222

Ⅵ.愿望表现法222

4.would that 的省略式223

5.had(would)as lief223

6.would rather；had rather224

7.would sooner；would as soon；had sooner；had as soon224

8.shall 用于询问对方意图225

9.prefer…to225

10.should(would)like to225

Ⅶ.不定式和动名词的特殊用法226

1.以不定式代替名词226

11.will(=wish)226

2.动名词用作名词227

3.动名词用作动词的补语227

4.不定式用作动词的补语228

5.不定式限制形容词228

6.插入不定式228

7.构成感叹句的不定式229

8.a-hunting,a-playing，etc.229

Ⅷ.特殊联系动词230

1.come230

2.fall230

5.grow231

6.hold231

3.get231

4.go231

7.keep232

8.lie232

9.look232

10.make232

11.prove233

12.stand233

13.turn233

14.turn out233

15.wax234