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轫致辐射基本过程 影印版=TEH ELEMENTARY PROCESS OF BREMSSTRALUNGPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

轫致辐射基本过程 影印版=TEH ELEMENTARY PROCESS OF BREMSSTRALUNG
  • (德)豪格(E.Haug),(德)纳克尔(W.Nakel)著 著
  • 出版社: 北京大学出版社
  • ISBN:
  • 出版时间:2012
  • 标注页数:259页
  • 文件大小:11MB
  • 文件页数:274页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

Chapter 1.Introduction1

1.1 General introduction1

1.2 Short historical note4

1.3 Notations and definitions5

Chapter 2.Classical and semiclassical considerations on the bremsstrahlung process9

2.1 Electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung9

2.1.1 Screening effects16

2.1.2 Bremsstrahlung linear polarization18

2.1.3 Bremsstrahlung from transversely polarized electrons22

2.2 Electron-electron bremsstrahlung23

2.3 Weizs?cker-Williams method of virtual quanta26

Chapter 3.Theory of the elementary process of electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung27

3.1 Introduction27

3.2 Bremsstrahlung cross section28

3.3 Born approximation(Bethe-Heitler formula)32

3.3.1 Atomic screening47

3.3.2 Nuclear recoil effects50

3.3.3 Effects of nuclear structure51

3.4 Approximations with the Sommerfeld-Maue wave function55

3.4.1 Sommerfeld-Maue wave function55

3.4.2 Spin formalism61

3.4.3 Cross section63

3.4.4 Nonrelativistic approximation71

3.4.5 The short-wavelength limit72

3.4.6 Approximation for the long-wavelength limit and for high electron energies74

3.4.7 Cross section in second Born approximation76

3.5 Calculation using relativistic partial-wave expansions79

3.5.1 Partial wave expansion79

3.5.2 Calculations with a relativistic self-consistent-field potential89

3.5.3 Calculation for a pure Coulomb potential93

3.6 Spin-dependent cross section and bremsstrahlung asymmetry97

3.7 Bremsstrahlung polarization104

3.7.1 General polarization correlation104

3.7.2 Linear polarization in Born approximation108

3.7.3 Circular polarization from polarized electrons in Born approximation112

3.8 Radiative corrections to bremsstrahlung115

Chapter 4.Experiments on the elementary process of electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung119

4.1 Survey of experimental devices119

4.2 Electron-photon coincidence experiments without regard to polarization variables121

4.2.1 Angular distributions of photons for fixed directions of outgoing electrons121

4.2.2 Angular distributions of electrons for fixed photon directions123

4.2.3 Energy distributions for fixed electron and photon directions125

4.2.4 Wide-angle bremsstrahlung experiments at very high energies127

4.3 Electron-photon coincidence experiments including polarization variables129

4.3.1 Linear polarization of bremsstrahlung emitted by unpolarized electrons129

4.3.2 Photon emission asymmetry of bremsstrahlung from transversely polarized electrons136

4.3.3 Further polarization correlations143

4.4 Tagged photons143

Chapter 5.Theory of the elementary process of electron-electron bremsstrahlung147

5.1 Introduction147

5.2 Kinematics148

5.2.1 Center-of-mass system151

5.2.2 Laboratory system152

5.3 Cross section157

5.3.1 Laboratory system161

5.3.2 Center-of-mass system162

5.3.3 Center-of-mass system of the outgoing electrons162

5.4 Bremsstrahlung in the field of bound electrons166

Chapter 6.Experiments on the elementary process of electron-electron bremsstrahlung175

6.1 Electron-photon coincidence experiments without regard to polarization variables175

6.1.1 Angular distribution of photons for fixed electron direction176

6.1.2 Energy distributions178

6.2 Electron-photon coincidence experiments including polarization variables182

6.2.1 Linear polarization of electron-electron bremsstrahlung emitted by unpolarized electrons182

6.2.2 Further polarization correlations185

Chapter 7.Integrated cross sections and further bremsstrahlung processes187

7.1 Integrated cross sections187

7.2 Positron-nucleus bremsstrahlung190

7.3 Electron-positron bremsstrahlung192

7.4 Two-photon bremsstrahlung196

7.5 Polarization bremsstrahlung203

7.6 Crystalline targets:coherent bremsstrahlung206

7.7 Bremsstrahlung from heavy particles206

7.8 Bremsstrahlung in nuclear decays207

7.8.1 Bremsstrahlung in β decay207

7.8.2 Bremsstrahlung in orbital-electron capture207

7.8.3 Bremsstrahlung in α decay207

7.9 Bremsstrahlung in magnetic fields208

7.9.1 Electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung in strong magnetic fields208

7.9.2 Synchrotron radiation(magnetobremsstrahlung)210

7.10 Stimulated bremsstrahlung210

Conclusion211

Appendix A Problems213

Appendix B Squared matrix element of electron-electron bremsstrahlung241

Bibliography249

Index257

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