PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICSPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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1 FRITZ LONDON MEMORIAL LECTURE1

Development of Concepts in Superconductivity＆John Bardeen3

2 HELIUM THREE9

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆Andrew M．Sessler11

Fermi-Dirac Spin Degeneracy in 3He Vapour＆R．H．Romer17

Nuclear Susceptibility of Liquid 3He under Pressure＆A．L．Thomson and H．Meyer19

Low Temperature Susceptibility of 3He＆J．M．Goodkind,E．D．Adams,D．H．Cohen and W．M．Fairbank22

Nuclear Magnetic Susceptibility of Liquid 3He＆B．T．Beal,D．F．Brewer,J．Hatton and M．G．Richards24

The Competition between the Exclusion Principle and Exchange in Liquid 3He＆H．E．Rorschach,Jr．and H．A．Schwettman25

The Pressure Dependence of the Entropy of Liquid 3He Down to 0-04°K＆D．F．Brewer and J．R．G．Keyston27

Specific Heat of Liquid 3He＆M．Strongin,G．O．Zimmerman and H．A．Fairbank29

Sound Propagation in 4He and 3He-4He Mixtures＆J．H．Vignos and H．A．Fairbank31

The Heat Conductivity of Gaseous 3He and 4He between 0-4° and 3-0°K＆K．Fokkens,K．W．Taconis and R．de Bruyn Ouboter34

Freezing and λ Curves of 3He-4He Mixtures＆C．le Pair,K．W．Taconis,R．de Bruyn Ouboter and P．Das37

Phase Separation in Solid 3He-4He Mixtures as Shown by Specific Heat Measurements＆D．O．Edwards,A．S．Mc Williams and J．G．Daunt39

Measurements of the Melting Curves of 3He-4He Mixtures＆H．Weinstock,F．P．Lipschultz,C．F．Kellers and D．M．Lee41

On a Possible State of Supermobility in 3He-4He Mixtures＆J．M．J．van Leeuwen and E．G．D．Cohen43

Influence of a Small Amount of 3He (10-5<x<3×10-3)on the Propagationof Heat Pulses through He Ⅱ Below 1°K＆C．G．Niels-Hakkenberg,L．Meermans and H．C．Kramers45

The Velocity of Sound in Liquid 3He＆B．E．Keen,P．W．Matthews and J．Wilks47

The Viscosity of Liquid 3He＆D．S．Betts,D．W．Osborne,B．Welber and J．Wilks49

Ionic Mobility in Liquid 3He＆I．Modena51

Ions as Probes into Quantum Fields＆L．Meyer,S．A．Rice and H．T．Davis53

Magnetic Resonance Measurements on β-Phase 3He below 1°K＆R．L．Garwin and A．M．Landesman56

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Experiments on Adsorbed 3He＆M．Santini59

Measurements of T1 in Liquid 3He near the Melting Curve Minimum＆H．Weinstock,F．P．Lipschultz,C．F．Kellers and D．M．Lee60

Spin-lattice Relaxation and Self-diffusion in Liquid 3He＆J．R．Gaines,K．Luszczynski and R．E．Norberg62

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Gaseous 3He＆K．Luszczynski,R．E．Norberg and J．E．Opfer64

3 HELIUM FOUR67

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆Macroscopic Quantization in Helium．H．E．Hall69

Critical Velocities in Capillary Tubes and Quantized Vortexes＆V．P．Peshkov and V．K．Tkachenko73

Persistent Currents in He Ⅱ＆D．Depatie,J．D．Reppy and C．T．Lane75

Superfluid Circulation in Liquid He＆D．J．Griffiths77

Transport Processes at Low Temperatures:He Ⅱ and Superconductivity＆L．Blum78

Macroscopic Modes of He Ⅱ＆J．K．Percus80

Energy of a Vortex Ring in a Tube and Critical Velocities in Liquid He Ⅱ＆J．C．Fineman and C．E．Chase82

Statistical Mechanics of Superfluidity＆P．Résibois84

Discontinuity of the Drift Velocity of Ions in He Ⅱ Directed by the Heat Flush Effect＆G．Careri,S．Cunsolo and M．Vincentini Missoni86

Helium Ions in Rotating Helium＆G．Careri,W．D．McCormick and F．Scaramuzzi88

Periodical Discontinuities in the Drift Velocity of Ions in Superfluid He＆G．Careri,S．Cunsolo and P．Mazzoldi90

Ionic Recombination in Superfluid He at Supercritical Velocities＆F．S．Gaeta92

Laminar and Turbulent Flow of He Ⅱ in Wide Capillaries＆F．A．Staas,K．W．Taconis and W．M．van Alphen93

The Effect of Pressure on the Normal Component Viscosity and Critical Velocities of Liquid He Ⅱ＆D．F．Brewer and D．O．Edwards96

Attenuation Experiments by Means of Second Sound Helmholtz Resonators＆T．M．Wiarda and H．C．Kramers98

Critical Heat Currents in Liquid He Ⅱ＆C．E．Chase100

Turbulent Viscosity in Rotating He Ⅱ＆P．P．Craig102

Determination of the Coefficient of Mutual Friction between the Superfluid and Normal Components along Vortex Lines＆J．S．Tsakadze104

4 MACROSCOPIC QUANTIZATION IN SUPERCONDUCTORS107

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆D．Bohm109

Quantized Magnetic Flux in Superconducting Cylinders＆B．S．Deaver,Jr．and W．M．Fairbank116

Critical Persistent Current in Superconductors＆J．E．Mercereau and T．K．Hunt117

Momentum Vortices as Possible Mechanism of Hysteresis in ‘Hard’ Superconductors＆G．B．Yntema119

The Behaviour of Superconductive Alloys and Hard Transition Elements＆C．J．Gorter121

Dispersion Relations in Superconductors＆A．W．B．Taylor123

Theory of the Knight Shift and Flux Quantization in Superconductors＆L．N．Cooper,H．J．Lee,B．B．Schwartz and W．Silvert126

Quantum Periodicity in the Transition Temperature of Multiply-connected Conductors in a Magnetic Field＆W．A．Little and R．D．Parks129

5 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN RELATION TO TRANSITION ELEMENTS133

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆B．T．Matthias135

Superconductivity of Transition Metals under Pressure＆E．Bucher and J．L．Olsen139

Superconductivity with Combined Parallel and Antiparallel Spin Pairing＆N．R．Werthamer,H．Suhl and T．Soda140

Superconductivity without Electron-Phonon Interactions＆J．W．Garland143

Ferromagnetism versus Superconductivity of the Transition Elements,Particularly Alloys of Chromium and Iridium＆B．T．Matthias and T．H．Geballe146

Factors Affecting Superconductivity in Alloys with Unfilled d-Bands＆R．D．Blaugher,J．K．Hulm,J．A．Rayne,B．W．Veal and R．A．Hein147

Superconductivity in Lanthanum Alloys＆A．R．Mackintosh149

Electronic Specific Heat and Superconductivity of Nb-Ru Alloys＆R．Bucher,J．Muheim and J．Müller151

Superconductivity and Electronic Properties of Binary Complex Phases of the Transition Metals＆E．Bucher,F．Heiniger and J．Müller153

The Transition Temperature of Superconducting Films Containing Paramagnetic Additions＆R．Hilsch,G．v．Minnigerode and K．Schwidtal155

Superconductivities Near Impurities＆D．R．Fredkin,J．S．Langer,B．T．Matthias and H．Suhl157

The Isotope Effect in Superconducting Transition Metal Elements and Compounds＆T．H．Geballe and B．T．Matthias159

Superconductivity of the Molybdenum Borides and Related Materials＆G．K．Gaulé,O．Adlhart and R．L．Ross162

Thermal Conductivities of Tantalum-Niobium Single Crystals＆A．F．Rice166

6 ENERGY GAPS IN SUPERCONDUCTO-TUNNELLING AND ULTRASONIC ABSORPTION169

Energy Gaps in Some Hard Superconductors＆I．Giaever171

Measurements of the Enersy Gap in Superconducting Tantalum Single Crystals＆I．Dietrich173

The Tunnel Effect on Single-crystal Tin＆N．V．Zavaritsky175

Tunnelling in Superconducting Nb3Sn＆T．Seidel and A．W．Wicklund176

Superconductive Tunnelling＆M．H．Cohen,L．M．Falicov and J．C．Phillips178

Measurements of the Superconducting Energy Gap in Lead and Aluminium Films＆D．H．Douglass,Jr．and R．H．Meservey180

An Investigation by Electron Tunnelling of the Superconducting Energy Gaps of Tantalum and Niobium＆J．Sutton and P．Townsend182

Magnetic Field Dependence of the Energy Gap in Superconductors＆Y．Nambu and San Fu Tuan185

Ultrasonic Measurements in Three Superconducting Transition Metals＆M．Levy,R．Kagiwada and I．Rudnick188

Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Vanadium and Zinc＆H．V．Bohm and N．H．Horwitz191

Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Aluminium＆R．David and N．J．Poulis193

Ultrasonic Determination of the Energy Gap in Superconducting Niobium＆E．R．Dobbs and J．M．Perz195

7 MAGNETO-ACOUSTIC EFFECT197

342 Mc/sec Magnetoacoustic Measurements in Aluminium＆G．N．Kamm and H．V．Bohm199

Magnetoacoustic Effect with Perpendicular Magnetic Field in Cadmium＆M．R．Daniel and L．Mackinnon202

Parallel Field Magnetoacoustic Effect in Cadmium and Zinc＆L．Mackinnon and M．R．Daniel203

High Frequency Magnetoacoustic Measurements on Indium and Lead＆J．A．Rayne204

Electrodynamics of an Electron Gas in a Uniform Magnetic Field＆J．J．Quinn and S．Rodriguez206

Magnetoacoustic Oscillations and Fermi Surface in Aluminium＆P．A．Besugly,A．A．Galkin and A．I．Pushkin208

8 SPIN ORDERING213

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆W．Marshall215

Exchange Interaction between Chromium Ions in Ruby Crystals＆F．J．Milford,M．Kreitman and J．G．Daunt220

Transition from the Paramagnetic into the Ordered State in Ludlamite＆T．W．J．van Agt,N．J．Poulis and S．Wittekoek222

The Specific Heat of Six Rare Earth Metals between 0-4° and 4°K＆O．V．Lounasmaa223

Magnetic Properties of Azurite＆E．Frikkee,W．van der Lugt and J．van den Handel226

Specific Heat and Magnetic Properties of Ferromagneti CuK2Cl4．2H2O and Cu(NH4)2Cl4．2H2O＆A．R．Miedema,H．van Kempen and W．J．Huiskamp228

The Thermal Properties of Gadolinium Trichloride Near its Curie Point＆M．J．M．Leask,W．P．Wolf and A．F．G．Wy230

Magnetic Ordering in Some Linear or Planar Lattices＆T．Haseda,H．Kobayashi,T．Watanabe and E．Kanda232

Transition Points＆C．Domb234

Magnetic Properties of Diluted Copper-Cobalt and Gold-Cobalt Alloys at Very Low Temperatures＆J．le Guillerm,R．Tournier and L．Weil236

The Influence of Unpaired Spins in Transition Elements on the Resistivity of Cu,Ag and Au＆B．Knook and G．J．van den Berg239

Heat Capacities of Some Dilute Alloys＆J．de Nobel and F．J．du Chatenier241

Some Conclusions from Recent Specific Heat Measurements on Very Dilute Alloys Showing the ‘Resistance Minimum’ Phenomena＆D．L．Martin243

Antiferromagnetic Spin Ordering Below 1°K＆W．T．Duffy,Jr．,J．Lubbers,H．van Kempen,T．Haseda and A．R．Miedema245

Antiferromagnetic Ordering in Dysprosium Aluminium Garnet＆M．Ball,M．T．Hutchings,M．J．M．Leask and W．P．Wolf248

Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism in a Simple Cubic Lattice＆G．Dresselhaus251

Influence of Spin Ordering on the Low Temperature Magnetic and Electrical Properties of the Zn-Mn System＆E．W．Collings,F．T．Hedgcock and W．B．Muir253

Residual Hall Resistivity in Ferromagnetics at Low Temperatures＆D．Rivier and R．Huguenin255

A Generalized Molecular Field Theory for Antiferromagnetism＆R．P．Kenan258

Experimental Test of the Spin-wave Theory to Ferromagnetic Metals＆N．V．Zavaritsky and V．A．Tsarijw260

Electronic Properties of the Actinide Metals＆J．A．Lee and G．T．Meaden262

Hyperfine Coupling in Antiferromagnetic α-Manganese Metal＆R．G．Scurlock and W．N．R．Stevens264

The Sign of the Local Magnetic Field on Nuclei of Gold Dissolved in Iron and Nickel＆B．N．Samoilov,V．V．Sklyarevsky and V．D．Gorobchenko265

A Study of the Magnetic Properties of Gold in Alloys with Iron,Cobalt and Nickel at 4°K by the Recoil-less Radiation Method＆L．D．Roberts and J．O．Thomson267

Determination of Nuclear Specific Heat of the Iron Alloys with Weakly Magnetic Metals＆A．V．Kogan,V．D．Kulkov,L．P．Nikitin,N．M．Reinov and M．F．Stelmakh269

Asymmetry of β-Emission of 114In,186Re and 192Ir Nuclei in Iron Alloys＆A．V．Kogan,V．D．Kulkov,L．P．Nikitin,N．M．Reinov and M．F．Stelmakh271

9 SPIN-PHONON INTERACTIONS273

KEYNOTE ADDRESSES:Anomalous Dispersion of Elastic Waves by Electron Spins．＆E．H．Jacobsen275

Some Aspects of the Spin-Phonon Interaction．＆R．Orbach282

Spin-lattice Relaxation in Some Salts of Cobalt and of the Rare Earths＆L．C．van der Marel,J．C．Verstelle and C．J．Gorter286

Spin-lattice and Cross-relaxation Effects in Neodymium Ethylsulphate at Liquid He Temperatures＆K．E．Rieckhoff and D．J．Griffiths289

Some Data on Spin-lattice Relaxation in Copper Tutton Salts Obtained by Paramagnetic Resonance Methods＆G．W．J．Drewes and C．J．Gorter291

Spin-lattice Relaxation at Defect Sites＆P．G．Klemens,J．G．Castle,Jr．and D．W．Feldman292

Spin-lattice Interaction in Ruby＆P．L．Donoho and R．B．Hemphill294

The Detection of Spin Waves in Nickel Using Ultrasonics at Microwave Frequencies＆M．F．Lewis,T．G．Phillips and H．M．Rosenberg296

The Detection of Spin-Phonon Interactions by Heat Conductivity Measurements＆I．P．Morton and H．M．Rosenberg298

Microwave Phonon Attenuation and Thermal Conductivity＆A．H．Nethercot,Jr．and H．H．Nickle300

Heat Transport by Magnons at Low Temperatures＆S．A．Friedberg and E．D．Harris302

Spin-Phonon Interaction in UO2-Neutron Irradiation Effects＆O．Bethoux,P．Thomas and L．Weil304

The Role of the Diffusion Barrier at Spin Diffusion＆G．R．Khutsishvili306

Phonon-Defect Resonance Interaction＆R．O．Pohl308

10 APPLICATIONS OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHENOMENA-HIGH FIELD SUPERCONDUCTIVITY-SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS AND BOUNDARIES311

KEYNOTE ADDRESS:Applications of Low Temperature Phenomena:A Survey．＆J．M．Lock313

R．F．Detection by Electron Tunnelling between Superconductors＆S．Shapiro and A．R．Janus321

High Power Superconducting Cavities for Accelerators＆W．M．Fairbank,J．M．Pierce and P．B．Wilson324

Superconducting Cavities at 280Mc/sec＆J．Ruefenacht and L．Rinderer326

New Method for Measuring Changes in Surface Impedance:Application to Superconducting Tin at X-Band＆M．S．Dresselhaus,D．H．Douglass,Jr．and R．L．Kyhl328

Superconducting Solenoids for Producing High Magnetic Fields＆H．Riemersma,J．K．Hulm and B．S．Chandrasekhar330

The Generation of Intense Magnetic Fields with Superconductors Using Induction＆D．D．Elleman and A．F．Hildebrandt332

Properties of a New Type of Parallel Cryotron＆J．F．Marchand334

The Dependence of the Microwave Impedance of a Superconductor on Direct Current＆J．I．Gittleman,B．Rosenblum,T．Seidel and A．W．Wicklund336

Pulsed Magnetic Field Studies of Superconducting Transition Metal Alloys at High and Low Current Densities＆T．G．Berlincourt338

Giant Anisotropy in the High Field Critical Currents of Cold Rolled Transition Metal Alloy Superconductors＆R．R．Hake,D．H．Leslie and C．G．Rhodes342

The High Field Superconductivity of Niobium-Zirconium Alloys＆B．S．Chandrasekhar,M．S．Walker,H．Riemersma and F．E．Werner345

Critical Current for Nb-Zr Ribbons in External Magnetic Field＆V．D．Boroditch,A．C．Combarov,V．Ya．Filkin,A．P．Golub,M．G．Kremlev,N．C．Moroz and B．N．Samoilov348

A．C．Experiments on Hard Superconductors＆R．A．Kamper and P．F．Chester349

Quenching Characteristics of Surface-coated Nb-Sn Wires＆L．Rinderer and J．Wurm351

The Effect of Composition on the Superconducting Properties of Vapour-deposited Niobium Stannide＆J．J．Hanak,G．D．Cody,J．L．Cooper and M．Rayl353

Magnetic Field Penetration in Nb3Sn＆G．D．Cody,J．J．Hanak and M．Rayl355

Superconductivity of Some Solid Solutions Based on Nb3Sn＆R．Hagner and E．Saur358

The Onset of High Magnetic Field Superconductivity＆D．P．Seraphim,C．Chiou and R．A．Connell360

Observed Sign Reversal of a Magnetic Field Penetrating a Superconductor＆K．E．Drangeid and R．Sommerhalder363

Boundary Effects between a Superconductor and a Normal Conductor＆H．Meissner365

Critical Conditions for Thin Superconducting Films in Ginzberg-Landau Theory＆P．M．Marcus368

The Phase Boundary Model of Superconducting Transition＆H．Cohen372

Superconductive Films of the Transition Metals:Niobium,Titanium and Vanadium Made by ＇Protected Sputtering＇＆R．Frerichs and C．T．Kircher376

Superconducting Vanadium Thin Films378

Hard Superconductor Effects in Superimposed Metals＆B．Serin and G．K．Chang380

The Superconductivity of Superimposed Pb and Cu films＆P．Hilsch,R．Hilsch and G．v．Minnigerode381

11 LATTICE DYNAMICS-EQUATION OF STATE383

KEYNOTE ADDRESS:Lattice Dynamics．＆C．Domb385

Thermal Expansion of Solids at Low Temperature＆G．K．White394

The Thermal Expansion of Some Metals at Low Temperature＆K．Andres397

Thermal Expansion of Invar＆P．P．M．Meincke and G．M．Graham399

Thermal EXpansion of Sodium Chloride at Low Temperature＆P．P．M．Meincke and G．M．Graham401

Lattice Heat Capacity,Isotope Effect and Similarity Principle in Indium＆H．R．O＇Neal,N．M．Senozan and N．E．Phillips403

Heat Capacities and Electronic Spectra of the Platinum-metal Hexafluoride Molecules Down to Helium Temperatures＆B．Weinstock,E．F．Westrum,Jr．and G．L．Goodman405

Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Copper Alloys＆P．Lindenfeld and W．B．Pennebaker407

Three Parameter Potentials in Solid Argon＆J．W．Leech and J．A．Reissland409

Space Correlations in Simple Crystals＆R．O．Davies and A．V．Reader411

Lattice Dynamics of Isotopic Mixtures＆C．Domb,C．Isenberg and C．Tripp413

Analysis of Thermal Expansion Measurements-Interpretation of Debye-Waller Factors for Simple Crystals-Lattice Dynamics of Anharmonic Crystals Near T=0＆T．H．K．Barton,M．L．Klein,A．J．Leadbetter,J．A．Morrison and L．S．Salter415

The Thermal Conductivity of Solid 3He and Solid 4He＆M．J．Crooks and H．A．Fairbank417

Density Measurements in Solid 4He＆J．N．Kidder419

PVT Relations in 4He Near the Melting Curve and the λ Line＆R．L．Mills and E．R．Grilly421

Structure of the γ Form of Solid 4He＆R．L．Mills and A．F．Schuch423

12 PARAMAGNETIC COOLING-TEMPERATURE SCALE425

Recent Progress in Magnetic Cooling with Paramagnetic Metals＆R．D．Parks427

Rotational Cooling of a Cobalt Nuclear Spin System by means of Anisotropic Hyperfine Structure Coupling＆W．J．Huiskamp,J．Lubbers and P．Bloembergen430

Nuclear Orientation in Holmium and Terbium Metal＆M．A．R．Leblanc and W．T．Sommer432

The Gamma-Ray Distribution from Orientated Cerium-141 and its Application to Thermal Contact at Low Temperatures＆J．F．Schooley and D．D．Hoppes435

The T62 3He Temperature Scale＆S．G．Sydoriak,T．R．Roberts and R．H．Sherman437

Absolute Temperatures Determined from Measurements of the Speed of Sound in Helium Gas＆G．Cataland and H．H．Plumb439

Proposed Preparation of 3He for Use in Vapour Pressure Thermometry＆G．R．Grove and W．J．Haubach,Jr．441