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Part A Descriptive Short Articles1

1．Chemistry:A Science for the Twenty-First Century1

2．What is Chemical Engineering?9

3．Applications of Inorganic Chemistry16

4．The Map of Organic Chemistry21

5．Introduction to Analytical Chemistry25

6．What is Physical Chemistry?31

7．Introduction to the Nanotechnology36

8．A Green Chemistry Module42

9．Combinatorial Chemistry:A Strategy for the Future50

10．The Expression of Life57

11．How to Keep a Laboratory Notebook67

12．A Guide to Writing in Chemistry73

13．Searching Chemistry Resources on the Internet80

Part B Basic Knowledge of Chemical Engineering85

1．Chemical Engineering85

2．The Difference between Engineering and Science85

3．Pipe Lines86

4．Valves86

5．Centrifugal Pump87

6．Cyclone Separators88

7．Cooling Towers89

8．Membranes89

9．Reverse Osmosis90

10．Diffusion Processes90

11．Simulation of Chemical Process91

12．Filtration91

13．Evaporation92

14．Crystallization92

15．Drying93

16．Mixing93

17．Distillation94

18．Adsorption95

19．Reciprocating Compressors95

20．Batch and Continuous Processes96

21．Continuity Principle in Steady State Processes96

22．Removal of Dust from Gases97

23．Centrifugal Settling Processes98

24．Heat Transfer98

25．Heat Exchangers99

26．Single-and Multiple-effect Evaporation Operation100

27．Crystallization Equipment100

28．Extraction101

29．Liquid-liquid Extraction102

30．Fluidization103

31．The Phenomenon of Fluidization103

32．Applications of Size Reduction104

33．Size Reduction105

34．Characterization of Solid Particle106

35．Screening107

36．Instrumentation and Control108

37．Supercritical Fluids(SCFs)109

38．Supercritical Fluid Extraction(SFE)110

39．The Material Balance111

40．The Energy Balance112

41．The Ideal Contact(the equilibrium stage model)112

42．Rates of an Operation(the rate of transfer model)112

43．Application of Computers in Chemical Engineering113

44．Chemical Manufacturing Process114

45．Biotechnology115

46．Bioengineer116

47．Genetic Engineering116

48．Tissue Culture117

49．Cloning117

50．Fermentation Technology117

Part C Intensive Articles of Chemistry119

1．Introduction of General Chemistry119

2．Atomic and Molecular Structure123

3．Matter States128

4．Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium139

5．The Classification of the Elements144

6．Chemical Bond and Bonding Theory147

7．Br？sted Acids and Bases151

8．Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons156

9．Aromatic Compounds165

10．Type of Organic Chemical Reactions171

11．Working in the Lab176

12．Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation179

13．High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis185

14．Structure Determination193

15．Briefing on Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics204

16．Electrochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry208

17．Colloid213

18．Ceramics219

19．Biomaterials:Body Parts of the Future224

Part D Chemistry Glossaries231

1．General Chemistry231

1.1 Atoms,Elements and Ions231

1.2 Electrons in Atoms234

1.3 Gases,Liquids and Solids237

1.4 Solutions242

1.5 Reactions in Solution245

2．Inorganic Chemistry249

2.1 The Periodic Table249

2.2 Chemical Bonds251

2.3 Redox Reactions256

2.4 Simple Compounds258

3．Organic Chemistry262

3.1 Organic Chemistry262

3.2 Polymer267

4．Analytical Chemistry268

4.1 Basic Terms268

4.2 Base Unit272

5．Physical Chemistry277

5.1 Energy and Chemical Change277

5.2 Reaction Rates281

5.3 The Quantum Theory283

6．Other Related Chemistry286

6.1 Consumer Chemistry286

6.2 Environmental Chemistry288

6.3 Biochemistry288

Part E Appendix291

Appendix Ⅰ IUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements291

Appendix Ⅱ Laboratory Equipment294

References295