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Preface1

Development of Travel＆Tourism in China and Prerequisites for Being a Quality Tour Guide1

第一部分 北京及观光—北京市容市貌游览3

线路A：首都机场—三元桥—燕莎购物中心—国贸中心3

Capital Airport 首都机场3

The Capital Airport Expressway 首都机场高速公路7

Wenyu River 温榆河8

Trees 树木8

Orchards 果园9

A Brief Introduction to Beijing 北京概况10

The Future in Beijing 北京的未来13

Yanxiang Hotel 燕翔饭店16

Holiday Inn Lido Beijing 北京丽都假日酒店17

Siyuan Flyover 四元桥17

The Fourth Ring Road 四环路17

Beijing International Telecommunications Office 北京国际通讯大楼18

Sanyuan Flyover 三元立交桥18

Carrefour 家乐福19

Zuojiazhuang Residential Area 左家庄住宅区19

Guangming Hotel 光明饭店19

Yansha Youyi Shopping City(Beijing Lufthansa Centre) 燕莎友谊商城20

Landmark Towers 亮马河大厦20

Great Wall Sheraton Hotel 长城饭店21

Kunlun Hotel 昆仑饭店21

Huadu Hotel 华都饭店21

National Agricultural Exhibition Centre 全国农业展览馆21

Embassy Area 大使馆区22

Zhaolong Hotel 兆龙饭店22

Pacific Department Store 太平洋百货北京盈科店22

Bar Street in Beijing 北京的酒吧街23

Jing Guang Centre 京广中心23

Capital Mansion 京城大厦24

Diplomats'Centre 外交人员中心24

Pizza Hut 比萨饼屋24

Beijing Workers'Stadium 北京工人体育场25

China World Trade Centre 中国国际贸易中心26

线路B：京伦饭店—国际饭店—长安街—西单—首钢集团28

Jinglun Hotel 京伦饭店28

Jianguo Hotel 建国饭店28

Guiyou Store 贵友商店28

Beijing Arts and Crafts Corporation 北京工艺美术品公司29

The Silk Market 秀水市场(Popularly Known to the West as Xiushuijie 秀水街)29

CVIK Plaza 赛特购物中心30

Beijing Friendship Store 北京友谊商店30

CITIC Building 中国国际信托投资公司大楼30

International Club 国际俱乐部31

Beijing International Club Hotel 北京国际俱乐部饭店31

New Buildings Outside Jianguomen(Gate of National Foundation) 建国门外新楼群32

Overseas Chinese Apartments 华侨公寓32

Beijing Ancient Observatory 北京古观象台33

Asia Pacific Building 亚太大厦33

Altar of the Sun Park 日坛公园34

China's Manhattan 中国的曼哈顿34

The Central Business District，Beijing 北京商务中心区35

Beijing Intl.Post and Telecommunications Office 北京国际邮局37

Office of General Administration of Customs 中国海关总署40

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院40

Beijing International Hotel 北京国际饭店40

China National Tourism Administration 中国国家旅游局41

Beijing Railway Station 北京火车站42

Chang'an(Everlasting Peace)Boulevard 长安街46

Dongdan Telephone Exchange 东单电话大楼47

Silver Street 银街48

The Oriental Plaza 东方广场48

Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部50

Wangfujing Street 王府井大街52

Beijing Department Store 北京市百货大楼55

Sun Dong An Plaza 新东安商场56

Beijing Hotel 北京饭店57

Grand Hotel Beijing 北京贵宾楼57

China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation 中国纺织品进出口总公司57

Shopping Mart 商业区58

The Imperial City Wall Relics Park 皇城根遗址公园59

Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场59

Working People's Palace of Culture 劳动人民文化宫61

Huabiao(White Marble Ornamental Column) 华表61

Flower Beds 花坛62

Tian'anmen Square Subway Stations and Its Underground Passage 天安门地铁车站及其地下通道62

The Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂62

Central and South Seas(Zhongnanhai) 中南海63

Beijing Concert Hall 北京音乐厅65

Telegraph Office 电报大楼65

CAAC Building 民航大楼65

Xidan 西单66

Beijing Book Building 北京图书大厦67

Xidan Cultural Square 西单文化广场67

The Headquarters of Bank of China 中国银行总行大厦67

Cultural Palace for Nationalities 民族文化宫68

Minzu(Nationalities)Hotel 民族饭店70

China Industrial and Commercial Bank 中国工商银行70

Beijing Ocean Plaza(COSCO) 北京远洋大厦71

Beijing Long-Distance Telephone Office 北京长途电话大楼72

China International Travel Service(CITS)Head Office 中国国际旅行社总社72

China Arts and Crafts Museum 中国工艺品博物馆75

Finance Street 金融街77

Fuxingmen(Gate of Rejuvenation)Overpass 复兴门立交桥78

China Radio International Building 中国国际广播大楼78

Xixiang Road Project 西厢路工程79

China Council for the Promotion of Intl.Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会80

Building for China National Chemical Import ＆ Export Corporation 中国化工进出口公司大楼80

All-China Trade Unions Federation 中华全国总工会81

New Capital Museum 首都新博物馆83

China Hall of Science and Technology(Hotel and Intl.Convention Centre) 中国科技会堂(饭店及国际会议中心)84

Science and Technology Information Centre 科技信息中心84

Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution 中国人民革命军事博物馆84

The Holiday Inn Chang'an West 西长安街假日饭店87

China Millennium Monument 中华世纪坛87

China Central Television 中央电视台89

Beijing City and Country Trade Centre 北京城乡贸易中心91

Beijing Sightseeing Tower 北京观光塔(中央电视塔)91

Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站93

Liuliqiao Bus Hub 六里桥公共汽车枢纽94

Shijingshan Gymnasium 石景山体育馆94

Shijingshan Amusement Park 石景山游乐园95

Shijingshan Club Store 石景山专卖店95

Shougang(Capital Iron and Steel)Group 首钢集团95

线路C：东便门立交桥—崇文门—前门大街—天宁寺97

Dongbianmen(East Informal Gate)Overpass 东便门立交桥97

City Wall Relics Park 明城墙遗址公园97

Beijing Subway 北京地下铁路98

Chongwenmen(Gate of Exalted Literature) 崇文门100

Beijing Tongren Hospital 北京同仁医院100

Maxim's Cuisine in Beijing 北京马克西姆餐厅101

Beijing New World Centre 北京新世界中心101

Capital Hotel 首都大酒店101

Apartment Buildings Along Qiansanmen 前三门住宅楼102

Guang'an(Universal Peace)Avenue 广安大街103

Yuanlong Embroidery Silk Corporation 元隆丝绸有限公司104

Beijing Amusement Park 北京游乐园104

Zhengyangmen or South-Facing Gate(Front Gate) 正阳门(前门)105

Qianmen Street 前门大街106

Dazhalan(literally meaning"large wicker gate") 大栅栏107

Tong Ren Tang 同仁堂107

Tianqiao(Heavenly Bridge) 天桥108

Kentucky Fried Chicken Restaurant 肯德基餐厅110

Lao She Teahouse 老舍茶馆112

Beijing Emergency Medical Centre 北京急救中心112

Hepingmen Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant 和平门烤鸭店113

Liulichang Cultural Street(the Antique Shops Area) 琉璃厂文化街114

Southern Cathedral 南堂—天主教堂114

Xinhua News Office Building 新华社办公大楼117

Tianningsi(Temple of Heavenly Peace) 天宁寺118

线路D：中国科学院—紫竹院公园—中关村科技园—北京大学—圆明园遗址—颐和园—香山公园119

Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) 中国科学院119

Diaoyutai State Guest House 钓鱼台国宾馆120

Xiyuan Hotel 西苑饭店121

The Purple Bamboo Park(Zizhuyuan) 紫竹院公园122

Capital Gymnasium 首都体育馆122

Big Sports Complex 体育综合馆123

The National Library of China 中国国家图书馆123

Meteorological Centre 气象中心126

Peking University School of Stomatology 北京大学口腔医院128

Central University of Nationalities 中央民族大学128

Friendship Hotel VIP Beijing 友谊宾馆贵宾楼128

The People's University of China 中国人民大学128

Theatre ofthe Central Opera Troupe 中央歌剧院剧场128

Oriental Song and Dance Ensemble 东方歌舞团128

Zhongguancun and Its Science and Technology Development Park 中关村及其科技园129

Peking University 北京大学130

The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗址130

The Summer Palace 颐和园131

The Fragrant Hills Park 香山公园131

线路E：平安大街—朝阜路—西直门立交桥—北京展览馆132

Ping'an Avenue 平安大街132

Chaofu(Chaoyangmen-Fuchengmen)Road 朝阜路132

The Prime Hotel Beijing 北京华侨大厦132

China Art Gallery 中国美术馆133

Memorial Hall of Beijing New Culture Movement 北京新文化运动纪念馆133

Watchtower(Turret) (故宫)角楼134

Gate of Divine Prowess 神武门134

Jingshan(Coal Hill)Park 景山公园134

Beihai Park 北海公园134

Round City 团城134

Shicha Lake(The Three Rear Lakes 后三海) 什刹海134

Beijing Traffic Control Centre 北京交通控制中心135

Bank of China 中国银行136

Xizhimen Business Area 西直门商业区137

Xizhimen Light Rail 西直门轻轨铁路138

Debao Hotel 德宝饭店139

Beijing Exhibition Hall 北京展览馆139

Beijing Zoo 北京动物园140

Beijing New Planetarium 北京新天文馆140

Beijing New Century Hotel 北京新世纪饭店140

Motorola 摩托罗拉141

Shangri-La Hotel 香格里拉饭店142

Beijing Dance Academy 北京舞蹈学院142

Beijing Experimental Zone for the Development of New Technological Industries 北京高科技技术开发区143

Pagoda of the Temple of Benevolence and Longevity 慈寿寺塔145

Collegiate Gymnasium 大学生体育馆145

Expansion ofCommerce in Store 扩大商业规模145

线路F：东直门—雍和宫—亚运村—昌平卫星城—京密运河和密云水库146

Dongzhimen(Eastern Gate) 东直门146

New Visa Centre 新签证中心146

Lama Temple 雍和宫147

White Peacock Art World 白孔雀艺术世界147

Cuishi(Japanese-Style)Garden 翠石花园147

Arrow Castle of Deshengmen(Gate ofVirtuous Triumph) 德胜门148

Jishuitan Hospital 积水潭医院148

Ring Roads of Beijing 北京环行路148

The Third Ring Road 三环路149

China International Exhibition Centre 中国国际展览中心149

Anzhen Hospital 安贞医院150

Big Bell Temple Market 大钟寺集贸市场150

Beijing Hi-Tech Convention and Exhibition Centre 北京科技会展中心150

Sino-Japan Friendship Hospital 中日友好医院151

Foreign Economic and Trade University 对外经济贸易大学152

Asian Games Village 亚运村152

Beijing International Convention Centre 北京国际会议中心153

National Olympic Sports Centre 国家奥林匹克体育中心153

Celebrity International Grand Hotel 名人国际大酒店154

Gymnasium of the Beijing Institute for Physical Education 北京体育学院体育馆156

China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技博物馆156

The 69.98-Kilometre-Long Badaling Expressway 八达岭高速公路157

Chaozong Bridge and South Big Bridge 朝宗桥及南大桥158

Changping District—A Satellite City of Beijing 昌平卫星城159

Changping West Ring Interchange 昌平西转盘160

China North International Shooting Range 中国北方国际射击场160

Beijing-Miyun Canal and Miyun Reservoir 京密运河和密云水库162

University Regatta 著名大学举行赛艇对抗赛162

The Three Green Belts in Beijing 北京三条绿化带162

Amitabha Buddha Near the Great Wall 长城附近的阿弥陀佛像163

第二部分 主要名胜介绍(1)167

Principal Sites Around Tian'anmen 天安门及周围主要景点167

The Great Wall(Badaling，Juyongguan，Mutianyu，Simatai and Gubeikou) 万里长城179

The Palace Museum(Forbidden City) 故宫(紫禁城)207

Zhoukoudian—Home of Peking Man，Beijing 周口店“北京猿人”遗址260

The Summer Palace 颐和园263

The Temple of Heaven 天坛288

The Ming Tombs(including Dingling，Changling and Zhaoling) 明十三陵(包括定陵、长陵和昭陵)295

Beijing Zoo 北京动物园315

Beihai Park 北海公园321

Round City 团城329

Ancient Qing Dynasty Fortress 团城演武厅331

Coal Hill Park 景山公园332

Zhongshan(Dr Sun Yat-sen)Park 中山公园337

Taoranting(Joyous Pavilion)Park 陶然亭公园340

Grand View Garden 大观园342

The Altar of Earth Park 地坛公园343

Fragrant Hills Park 香山公园345

The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗址349

Central and South Seas(Zhongnanhai) 中南海354

The World Park in Beijing 北京世界公园355

China Ethnic Culture Park 中华民族园356

China Millennium Monument 中华世纪坛357

Drum Tower 鼓楼359

Bell Tower 钟楼360

The Ancient Beijing Observatory 北京古观象台361

Chaoyang Park 朝阳公园362

Prince Gong's Mansion(Residence of the Last Qing Emperor's Father) 恭王府363

The Old Beijing Mini Landscape Park 老北京微缩景园366

Cherry Ditch Garden 樱桃沟367

The Eight Great Temples of the Western Hills 西山八大处368

Lugouqiao(Marco Polo)Bridge 卢沟桥372

Stone Flower Cave 石花洞376

Silver Fox Cave 银狐洞376

Ten Ferries (Shidu) 十渡377

Jinhai Lake 金海湖378

Nanhaizi Milu(Deer)Park 南海子麋鹿公园379

Longqing Gorge(Ancient City Reservoir) 龙庆峡(古城水库)380

Ancient Cliff and Wood Fossils 古崖居和木化石381

Songshan Park 松山公园381

第三部分 主要名胜介绍(2)385

The Museum of Chinese History 中国历史博物馆385

The Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂402

Imperial Archives(Huangshicheng) 皇史宬407

Imperial College(Guozijian) 国子监408

Centre for Ancient Coins 古钱币中心410

Crock and Tile Market Church(Gangwashi Jiaotang) 缸瓦市教堂411

The Neighbourhood Committee of the West Chang'an Boulevard 西长安街街道委员会411

Hutong(Lanes)of Beijing 北京的胡同414

Dongjiaominxiang(Former Legation Guarters) 东交民巷415

Siheyuan(Dwelling Compounds)in Beijing 北京的四合院418

Be Well-Matched in Social and Economic Status 门当户对424

The Temple of Confucius(551 BC-479 BC) 孔庙425

White Cloud Taoist Temple(Baiyunguan) 白云观431

Yonghegong Lamasery and Buddhist Glossary 雍和宫及佛教术语433

Dongsi Mosque 东四清真寺452

Niujie(Ox Street)Mosque 牛街清真寺453

The Temple of Universal Awakening or the Temple of the Reclining Buddha 十方普觉寺或卧佛寺455

The Temple of Azure Clouds 碧云寺456

The Pool and Cudrania Temple 潭柘寺459

Jietaisi(OrdinationTerrace Temple) 戒台寺463

Yunju(Heavenly Living)Temple 云居寺464

Tangshang Village，Xiayunling Township，Fangshan District—the Birthplace of One of the Most Popular Songs in China 房山区霞云岭乡堂上村466

The Fahai Temple 法海寺466

White Dagoba(Stupa)Temple 白塔寺468

The Temple of Enlightenment(Dajuesi) 大觉寺469

Hongluo Temple 红螺寺471

Memorial Hall of Beijing New Culture Movement 北京新文化运动纪念馆472

Ancient Bell Museum of the Great Bell Temple 大钟寺古钟博物馆473

Museum of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War 中国人民抗日战争博物馆474

Beijing Natural History Museum 北京自然历史博物馆476

Beijing Stone Carving Art Museum 北京石刻艺术博物馆477

Yanhuang Art Museum 炎黄艺术博物馆478

Beijing University Sackler Archaeology and Art Museum 北京大学赛克勒考古艺术博物馆478

China Red Sandalwood Museum 中国紫檀木博物馆479

National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature 中国现代文学博物馆479

Beijing Constabulary Museum 北京警察博物馆481

Beijing Shisanling Waxworks Palace of the Ming Dynasty 北京明十三陵蜡像宫482

Beijing Museum of Ancient Architecture 北京古建筑博物馆482

Temple of Successive Emperors 历代帝王庙484

Dongyue Temple 东岳庙484

Ancient Laoshan(Old Mountain)Tomb 古代老山汉墓485

第四部分 参观单位491

Peking(Beijing)University 北京大学491

Tsinghua University 清华大学497

Beijing Foreign Studies University 北京外国语大学500

Beijing Normal University 北京师范大学502

The Central University of Nationalities 中央民族大学504

Beijing Language and Culture University 北京语言与文化大学504

Haidian University 海淀走读大学505

The Central Academy of Fine Arts 中央美术学院507

Experimental Kindergarten in Fengtai District 丰台区实验幼儿园509

Shougang(Capital Iron and Steel)Group 首钢集团510

China Rehabilitation Research Centre 中国康复研究中心511

China National Children's Centre in Beijing 北京中国儿童中心512

Hancunhe，a Model Among Villages 韩村河513

The Evergreen Township 四季青乡514

Fangzhuang Residential District 方庄住宅区517

Beijing Arts and Crafts Factory 北京工艺美术工厂520

Beijing Cloisonné Factory 北京景泰蓝厂521

Beijing Carpet Factory 北京地毯厂523

The Capital Gymnasium 首都体育馆524

Chaoyang Gymnasium 朝阳体育馆525

Beijing Friendship Store 北京友谊商店525

Beijing Antique Store 北京古玩店526

Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area(BDA) 北京经济技术开发区528

Beijing First Social Welfare Institution/Beijing Senile Illness Hospital 北京市第一福利院/北京市老年病医院529

第五部分 旅游资讯533

Dining 珍馐美味533

Beijing Regional Celebrated Cuisines 北京著名的地方风味533

Beijing's Time-Honoured Brands 北京老字号540

McDonald's 麦当劳餐厅541

Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基541

Transportation 交通542

Trains Depart from Beijing 北京始发列车542

The Fourth Nationwide Speed-up 火车第四次提速546

Public Transportation in Beijing 北京的公共交通546

Expressways in Beijing 北京的高速公路548

Light Rail in Beijing 北京的轻轨铁路550

Taxi in Beijing 北京的出租汽车551

Reappearing ofPedicabs in Beijing 北京人力车552

Bicycle 自行车553

Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway 京、津、塘高速公路556

Foreign and Regional Airlines Offices in Beijing 外国和地区航空公司驻京办事处556

Shopping 购物557

Wangfujing Commercial Area 王府井商业区557

Xidan Commercial Area 西单商业区559

Some Shopping Centres in Beijing 北京的购物中心560

Hotel Accommodations 住宿561

Some Star-Rated Hotels in Beijing 北京部分星级饭店561

Entertainment 娱乐564

Peking(Beijing)Opera 京剧564

Kunqu Opera 昆曲573

Theatres in Beijing 北京的剧场一览表575

Some Golf Clubs and Golf Courses in Beijing 北京部分高尔夫俱乐部和高尔夫球场576

Others 其他576

Main Medical Centres in Beijing 北京主要的医疗机构576

Commonly-Used Hotline Telephone Directory 常用热线电话577

Climate in Beijing 北京的气候578

Beijing's Double Emblems 北京的市树、市花578

1980s Top Ten Buildings in Beijing 北京20世纪80年代十大建筑579

1990s Top Ten Leading Structures in Beijing 北京20世纪90年代十大建筑579

Beijing's Gates 北京的城门580

The Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing(Old Name for Beijing) 燕京八景581

The Vicissitudes of the City Proper and Its Administrative Area in Beijing 北京市区及行政区域的变迁583

Profiles of Beijing's Districts and Its Counties 北京的区、县介绍583

Where Does BeijingTime Come From？ 北京的时间来自何方587

Offices of Organizations of the United Nations System 联合国组织系统驻京办事处588

Waterway Project in Beijing 北京的水系工程588

Modern Village Agricultural Park 现代农村农业园589

第六部分 北京周边地区旅游景点介绍593

Hebei Province 河北省593

The Eastern Qing Tombs 清东陵593

The Western Qing Tombs 清西陵594

The Mountain Hamlet to Flee the Heat or Mountain Manor for Avoiding(Escaping)the Summer Heat 承德避暑山庄(including a profile of Chengde 包括承德概况)598

Eight Outer Temples or Eight Temples Beyond the Great Wall 外八庙604

An Introduction to Qinhuangdao 秦皇岛市概况608

Anji(Zhaozhou)Bridge 安济(赵州)大桥611

Shanxi Province 山西省612

Yungang Grottoes in Datong 大同云冈石窟612

The Nine-Dragon Wall 九龙壁614

Mount Wutai 五台山614

Pingyao—One of the World Cultural Heritage Sites 平遥616

TainjinMunicipality 天津市617

Solitary Joy(Dule)Temple 独乐寺617

Panshan Mountain 盘山618

Yangcun Mini World 杨村小世界618

Yangliuqing New Year Pictures 杨柳青年画619

“Goubuli”Stuffed Bun(Goubuli Dumpling) 狗不理包子620

第七部分 奥林匹克运动会和体育运动625

The History of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会历史625

China's Olympic History 中国奥林匹克史625

Olympics 2008 奥林匹克运动会 2008630

More Sports Facilities for Olympic Games 为奥运会大量新建体育设施630

Chronicle of Beijing's Bid for Olympic Games in 2008 北京申办2008年奥运会年代记630

Ten Reasons Why Beijing Should be Venue for the 29th Olympic Games 北京申办第29届奥运会的十大原因632

New Roads Expected to Speed Up Traffic 交通畅通工程632

Greener Beijing for Great Olympic 绿色北京迎接新奥运633

Update of Sports Facilities 更新体育设施634

The Previous Venues of Olympic Games 历届奥运会举办城市636

Glossary of Olympiad(Olympic Games/Olympics) 奥林匹克运动会术语636

Sporting History Rooted in China 中国的体育史根深蒂固642

Great Victory Ends Years of Dreaming 多年的梦想终于迎来了伟大的胜利643

第八部分 附录649

The Administrative Regions in China 中国行政区域划分649

Tour Guides Basics in China 导游人员的基本素质650

The Chinese Chronology 中国历史年代表651

Units of Weights and Measures 度量衡单位一览658

Renminbi—Chinese Currency 人民币—中国货币658

Twelve Animal Years 十二生肖661

Eight Democratic Parties in China 中国八大民主党派662

China's Housing Reform 中国的住房改革664

Information of Application for Residence Permit,Its Extension or Alter-ation by Aliens Working in Joint Ventures，Cooperative and Foreign Wholly-Owned Enterprises in China 三资企业外籍人员申请居留证666

Information on Application for Residence Permit,Its Extension or Alter-ation by Foreign Experts in Cultural and Education Sector，Teachers，Experts of Science and Technology，Professional Technical Personnel and Other Employees 外国文教专家、外籍教师、科技专家、专业技术人员及其他工作人员申请居留证、居留证延期或变更须知667

Information on Application for Residence Permit,Its Extension or Alter-ation by Aliens Working in the Representative Offices of Foreign Enter-prises in China and Their Family Members 外国长驻代表机构中的外籍工作人员及家属办理居留证、居留证延期或变更须知668

Time Difference Between Major Cities in the World 世界主要城市时差669

A List of Overseas and Domestic Travel and Tourism Development in China 中国海外和国内旅游发展情况一览表670

Overseas Tourism Development in Beijing(Since 1978) 北京的海外旅游发展情况一览表671

Foreign Embassies in Beijing 外国驻华使馆及电话673

About the Author 作者简介680

Books and Newspapers for Reference for the Sights of Beijing 参考用书684