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英语词汇学PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
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- 张维友编著 著
- 出版社: 北京:外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN:7560011500
- 出版时间:1999
- 标注页数:275页
- 文件大小:7MB
- 文件页数:291页
- 主题词:
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图书目录
Introduction1
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary6
1.1 What Is a Word6
1.2 Sound and Meaning7
1.3 Sound and Form8
1.4 Vocabulary10
1.5 Classification of Words10
1.5.1 Basic Word Stock and Nonbasic Vocabulary11
1.5.2 Content Words and Functional Words16
1.5.3 Native Words and Borrowed Words17
Questions and Tasks20
Chapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary23
2.1 The Indo-European Language Family23
2.2 A Historical Overview of the English Vocabulary25
2.2.1 Old English(450-1150)25
2.2.2 Middle English(1150-1500)26
2.2.3 Modern English(1500-up to now)28
2.3 Growth of Present-day English Vocabulary30
2.4 Modes of Vocabulary Development31
Questions and Tasks33
Chapter 3 Word Formation Ⅰ37
3.1 Morphemes37
3.2 Allomorphs38
3.3 Types of Morphemes39
3.3.1 Free Morphemes39
3.3.2 Bound Morphemes39
3.4 Root and Stem42
Questions and Tasks44
Chapter 4 Word FormationⅡ45
4.1 Affixation46
4.1.1 Prefixation46
4.1.2 Suffixation48
4.2 Compounding51
4.2.1 Characteristics of Compounds52
4.2.2 Formation of Compounds53
4.3 Conversion56
4.4 Blending63
4.5 Clipping64
4.6 Acronymy65
4.6.1 Initialisms66
4.6.2 Acronyms66
4.7 Back-formation67
4.8 Words from Proper Names69
Questions and Tasks73
Chapter 5 Word Meaning81
5.1 The Meanings of‘Meaning’81
5.1.1 Reference81
5.1.2 Concept82
5.2.1 Onomatopoeic Motivation83
5.1.3 Sense83
5.2 Motivation83
5.2.2 Morphological Motivation84
5.2.3 Semantic Motivation85
5.2.4 Etymological Motivation85
5.3 Types of Meaning85
5.3.1 Grammatical Meaning and Lexical Meaning86
5.3.2 Conceptual Meaning and Associative Meaning87
Questions and Tasks92
Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field95
6.1 Polysemy95
6.1.1 Tow Approaches to Polysemy96
6.1.2 Tow Processes of Development98
6.2 Homonymy100
6.2.1 Types of Homonyms100
6.2.2 Origins of Homonyms101
6.2.4 Rhetoric Features of Homonyms102
6.2.3 Differentiation of Homonyms from Polysemant102
6.3 Synonymy103
6.3.1 Definition of Synonyms104
6.3.2 Types of Synonyms104
6.3.3 Sources of Synonyms105
6.3.4 Discrimination of Synonyms107
6.4 Antonymy111
6.4.1 Types of Antonyms111
6.4.2 Some of the Characteristics of Antonyms114
6.4.3 The Use of Antonyms116
6.5 Hyponymy117
6.6 Semantic Field119
Questions and Tasks123
Chapter 7 Changes in Word Meaning134
7.1 Types of Changes135
7.1.1 Extension135
7.1.2 Narrowing137
7.1.3 Elevation138
7.1.4 Degradation139
7.2 Causes of Changes141
7.2.1 Extra-linguistic Factors141
7.2.2 Linguistic Factors144
Questions and Tasks145
Chapter 8 Meaning and Context149
8.1 Types of Context149
8.1.1 Extra-linguistic Context150
8.1.2 Linguistic Context152
8.2 The Role of Context154
8.2.1 Elimination of Ambiguity155
8.2.2 Indication of Referents156
8.2.3 Provision of Clues for Inferring Word-meaning157
Questions and Tasks159
9.1.1 Semantic Unity162
9.1 Characteristics of Idioms162
Chapter 9 English Idioms162
9.1.2 Structural Stability163
9.2 Classification of Idioms165
9.2.1 Idioms Nominal in Nature165
9.2.2 Idioms Adjectival in Nature166
9.2.3 Idioms Verbal in Nature166
9.2.4 Idioms Adverbial in Nature168
9.2.5 Sentence Idioms168
9.3 Use of Idioms169
9.3.1 Stylistic Features169
9.3.2 Rhetorical Features173
9.3.3 Variations of Idioms176
Questions and Tasks179
Chapter 10 English Dictionaries184
10.1 Types of Dictionaries184
10.1.1 Monolingual and Bilingual Dictionaries184
10.1.2 Linguistic and Encyclopedic Dictionaries185
10.1.3 Unabridged,Desk and Pocket Dictionaries186
10.1.4 Specialized Dictionaries188
10.2 Use of Dictionaries188
10.2.1 Choice of Dictionaries188
10.2.2 Content of the Dictionary191
10.2.3 Use of the Dictionary194
10.3 Three Good General Dictionaries195
10.3.1 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English(LDCE) New Edition(1987)195
10.3.2 Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary(CCELD)(1987)198
10.3.3 A Chinese-English Dictionary(Revised Edition)(CED)(1995)200
Questions and Tasks202
Suggested Answers205
Reference Books222
英语词汇学术语英汉对照表227
后记238
英语词汇学自学考试大纲239